{"id":10638,"date":"2023-10-18T09:40:10","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:40:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=10638"},"modified":"2023-10-18T09:40:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:40:10","slug":"can-great-white-sharks-live-in-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/can-great-white-sharks-live-in-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Can Great White Sharks Live In The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/h2>\n

Great white sharks are one of the most remarkable and fervently studied creatures on the planet, and it’s no wonder that people often wonder if they can survive in the Mississippi River. Despite the vastness of the Mississippi River, great white sharks actually cannot live there. While these predators often frequent the ocean, they are not built to survive in freshwater environments. In this article, we will explain why great white sharks cannot live in the Mississippi River, diving into the oceanic and river systems which the sharks do inhabit and discussing the unique physical traits of these apex predators that prevent them from living in freshwater environments.<\/p>\n

Great White Sharks and Freshwater Environments<\/h2>\n

Great white sharks are often seen as ferocious killing machines of the ocean. The truth is, great white sharks are apex predators, meaning that they are at the top of the food chain. However, despite the fact that their oceanic habitats houses many different species and provides everything the sharks need to survive, it does have its limits. That limit lies in the presence of freshwater. Sharks, and great whites especially, are unable to survive for long in freshwater because of their specialized physiology.
\nGreat white sharks are osmoconformers, meaning that their internal salt concentrations match that of the external environment. To put it simply, they do not have the same pumping system that mammals do, which allows us to conserve our own body’s salt levels and maintain homeostasis. This means that if a great white shark enters a freshwater environment, its blood cells will swell from the increase in water around them, leading to its death.<\/p>\n

The Effects of River Dams<\/h2>\n

River dams have essentially reshaped the entire Mississippi River system, creating an even warmer and less saline environment for aquatic species. While it is true that river dams do create benefits, it has also resulted in greater instances of invasive species, harmful algal blooms, and other ecological issues. Of course, these alterations to the river system cannot eliminate the chances of great white sharks entering the Mississippi River, due to their ability to swim vast distances and follow large prey.
\nIn the same way that invasive species with salt tolerance have been able to enter the Mississippi River, great white sharks could potentially enter as well. While they could tolerate freshwater, they would not be able to survive in this environment as they have adapted to live within a specific salinity range, and so any changes could potentially be fatal. The only way for great white sharks to survive in freshwater for any length of time is if their environment is altered to support them, a situation which is highly unlikely.<\/p>\n

The Role of the Ocean<\/h2>\n

The ocean is an integral part of the environment for great white sharks, as it provides an abundant source of food for these apex predators. Great white sharks are a migratory species, and they often navigate along coastlines from the coasts of South Africa and Australia, up to the coasts of Canada and the United States. In addition to their migrations, they often frequent the ocean off the coasts of those same countries, in order to hunt some of their favorite prey.
\nThese coastal-dwelling sharks are also adept at navigating the currents along coastlines, allowing them to easily move up and down the ocean in search of food. While it is possible that some of these sharks could also be found in the Mississippi River, they would not be able to survive in this freshwater environment. As such, they opt to remain in the ocean, where they can survive and thrive.<\/p>\n

The Impact of Human Activity and Pollution<\/h2>\n