{"id":10871,"date":"2024-01-13T15:55:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T14:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=10871"},"modified":"2024-01-13T15:55:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T14:55:13","slug":"how-far-can-ocean-vessels-travel-up-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/how-far-can-ocean-vessels-travel-up-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"How Far Can Ocean Vessels Travel Up The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Background information<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the United States, stretching 2500 miles from its source at Lake Itasca in Minnesota to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico. For many, the longest and most powerful river in America embodies a sense of adventure and exploration as it has been a major waterway for trade, navigation and recreation throughout its history. Of course, it has also been extensively studied and is a subject of fascination for scientists, historians and geographers. When it comes to the study and exploration of the Mississippi, one question that often comes up is ‘how far can ocean vessels travel up the Mississippi River?’<\/p>\n

Data and Expert Perspectives<\/h2>\n

In order to answer this question, it is important to understand that the river is divided into two sections – the upper Mississippi and the lower Mississippi. The lower Mississippi is generally considered to be the most navigable portion of the river and is where the majority of shipping and commerce takes place. Ocean vessels are generally limited to only the very lowermost portion of the Mississippi primarily due to the port of New Orleans, a major port city in Louisiana at the mouth of the river.
\nThat’s not to say that ocean vessels can’t travel up the Mississippi, though. According to Michael E. Steen, Chief of Port Operations Navigation and Regulatory Division at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Mississippi Valley Division, ocean vessels can be seen navigating the river during certain times throughout the year. He states, “It’s not unusual to see ocean-going vessels such as tankers and bulk carriers, up to and beyond Baton Rouge, Louisiana, during the summer months.”
\nIt’s also important to keep in mind that the navigability of the river typically varies throughout the year as the height of the river rises and falls with the changing of weather patterns. According to Steen, “water depths can vary from a few inches to more than 40 feet. This can make navigation difficult, even for vessels that are specifically designed to operate on rivers.” In other words, ocean vessels entering into the upper Mississippi would need to factor in the changing river levels and would be limited to ships of a certain size and draft.<\/p>\n

Analysis and Insights<\/h2>\n

Though ocean vessels are technically capable of travelling on the Mississippi, it is clear that navigating the river would prove to be difficult. Not only is the river susceptible to dramatic changes in water levels, but there are also other obstacles to consider. For instance, the river is home to numerous sandbars, snags, and other hazardous materials that would require a vessel to have an experienced captain and crew in order to successfully make the trip.
\nFurthermore, it is important to note that if an ocean vessel does choose to travel on the Mississippi, that the U.S. Coast Guard and Army Corps of Engineers must be notified beforehand. This would help ensure the safety of the vessel and the river’s surrounding environment by providing advanced approval for clearing restricted channels or hazardous conditions that may otherwise be encountered.<\/p>\n

Finance<\/h2>\n

In terms of the financial commitment to navigating the Mississippi, the costs can be high. According to experts, the price tag for such a venture depends on numerous factors including the size of the vessel, the distance travelled, and the amount of time spent on the river.
\nMoreover, many ocean vessels traveling up the Mississippi may require the services of specialized pilots and escort vessels. These teams are there to not only navigate the vessel through the river’s more tricky channels and conditions, but also to provide escort services and to clear traffic and tows. The costs associated with these services could add up quickly as many pilots and escort vessels would command a premium rate to traverse the river.<\/p>\n

Environmental Considerations<\/h2>\n