{"id":11169,"date":"2024-03-10T14:10:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T13:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11169"},"modified":"2024-03-10T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T13:10:14","slug":"how-much-land-is-decreasing-from-the-mississippi-river-delta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/how-much-land-is-decreasing-from-the-mississippi-river-delta\/","title":{"rendered":"How Much Land Is Decreasing From The Mississippi River Delta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Mississippi River Delta has suffered centuries of decline and the rate of land loss is only becoming more severe. For example, the delta has lost over 50% of its area since the 1930s. This is an issue that impacts coastal communities, the local economy, and environmental health in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.<\/p>\n

The first issue which contributes to the decline of land in the Mississippi River Delta is coastal erosion due to storm surge, ocean waves, and currents eroding the coastline. Louisiana’s coastline is especially vulnerable because of its soft sedimentary structures, and storms often cause rapid shoreline change. In addition, sea level rise resulting from climate change is a major factor accelerating coastal erosion. With more frequent and intense storms, the shoreline is eroding faster each year.<\/p>\n

The second factor that is contributing to the decline is the draining and filling of wetland habitat. Louisiana loses more wetland acreage each year than any other state in the US and the Mississippi River Delta has been particularly affected. In addition to the loss due to sea level rise, wetland habitat is being drained and filled to increase the amount of available land for industry, shipping, and urban development. This can cause long-term damage to the ecosystems of the wetlands as drainage affects water levels and salinity, as well as soil compaction from development which can impact plant growth.<\/p>\n

The third factor that is leading to a decrease in land in the Mississippi River Delta is subsidence. This occurs when the land is no longer able to support its own weight and, as a result, sinks lower into the ground. Subsidence is caused by a variety of factors including the extraction of groundwater, oil, and natural gas from beneath the surface. As a result, the land turns from marsh to open water, reducing the amount of land that can be used for anything else.<\/p>\n