{"id":11616,"date":"2023-12-05T17:45:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T16:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11616"},"modified":"2023-12-05T17:45:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T16:45:20","slug":"is-the-delta-of-the-mississippi-river-shrinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/is-the-delta-of-the-mississippi-river-shrinking\/","title":{"rendered":"Is The Delta Of The Mississippi River Shrinking"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background Information<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River Delta is a large, seemingly incomparable delta in the United States, located at the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana. It is the seventh largest delta in the world, covering over 6,000 square miles of marsh, swamps, and wetlands. The Delta is home to a variety of species, including some of the most threatened wildlife species in North America and some of the most productive fisheries in the world. It is one of the most important ecosystems on the continent, providing essential functions such as storm protection, nutrient cycling, and wildlife habitat.
\nIn recent decades, the Mississippi River is beginning to experience dramatic changes that could ultimately affect the entire Delta. As sea-level rise continues to accelerate, combined with human-driven coastal erosion, the Delta is becoming smaller, shifting further offshore, and being threatened by increasing floods, salt-water intrusion, and deteriorating water quality.<\/p>\n

Relevant Data<\/h2>\n

According to data from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Delta of the Mississippi River has shrunk by more than 1,300 square miles since 1932, or 20 percent of its original size. The same data also indicate that the rate of shoreline retreat is accelerating, with major losses observed in the last two decades.
\nSignificant losses of wetlands, which act as a buffer to the rising sea-level, are widely attributed to the construction of flood control systems, diversion of fresh water for agricultural and industrial use, and coastal erosion. In addition, studies have also suggested that climate change has intensified severe storms, leading to further loss of wetlands and other Delta habitats.<\/p>\n

Perspectives from Experts<\/h2>\n

Given the critical role of the Mississippi Delta, many scientists and environmental advocates are sounding the alarm that immediate action is needed to stabilize the Delta and preserve its natural functions. According to Robert Twilley, the executive director of the Louisiana Sea-Grant college program, preventing further destruction of the Delta is “the biggest challenge facing Louisiana.” He further argues that “until we can address the causes of coastal land loss and develop the restoration tools necessary to reverse it, Louisiana will be facing a long and difficult path to resilience.”
\nFurthermore, many experts believe that a holistic approach is needed to combat the Delta’s decline. According to Jeff Turner, the Water Resources and Marine Fisheries policy director of the National Wildlife Federation, one of these strategies is developing resilient infrastructure, such as levees, coastal restoration projects, and floodplain restoration, that can combat the impact of sea level rise and severe storms. He further states that “we must also confront and reduce the root causes of the Delta’s decline, including unsustainable water management and declining water quality.”<\/p>\n

Analysis and Insights<\/h2>\n

The threat of Delta shrinkage and the urgency of its implications are unfortunately being overlooked by local and federal governments. The economic repercussions caused by further destruction of Delta habitats will be costly for all Americans, and yet, there is a severe lack of decision makers willing to take the necessary steps to protect and restore the Delta.
\nThe local communities, including fishermen and wildlife, are particularly vulnerable and could suffer the most substantial harm if their dependence on the Delta and its resources are taken away. To prevent further destruction of the Delta and maintain its ecological and cultural significance, policies must be implemented to manage the rate of sea-level rise, modernize flood control systems, and increase the freshwater supply. <\/p>\n

Enhancing Local Communities<\/h2>\n