{"id":11738,"date":"2023-10-10T12:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T11:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11738"},"modified":"2023-10-10T12:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T11:10:16","slug":"what-state-does-the-mississippi-river-start-and-end-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-state-does-the-mississippi-river-start-and-end-in\/","title":{"rendered":"What State Does The Mississippi River Start And End In"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is the second-longest river in the United States and serves as a major economic and cultural resource for the nation. It originates in Lake Itasca in Minnesota and flows through 10 US states before terminating at the Gulf of Mexico. The river is known for being a major source of grain, timber, and commercial goods and its wealth of natural resources.
\nThe Mississippi River is a well-known historical feature of the continent, providing transportation, sustenance, and cultural identity to the people of the United States. Indigenous people used the waters to sustain life, hunt, and trade goods via the river. Colonists and settlers used the river to move material goods, give access to prospects in the West, and connect settlements. Its strategic value in the Civil War is well-known and is remembered in several states through monuments and historical societies.<\/p>\n

Geography<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River starts in Lake Itasca, in northern Minnesota. It then flows southwest, through Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri, before turning southward and entering Arkansas. The river continues to travel southward and enters Tennessee, then turns south-eastward and flows into Mississippi. The river then hits Louisiana and turns south-west, flowing into its final destination, the Gulf of Mexico.
\nThe Mississippi River is approximately 3.730 kilometers (2,320 miles) long, making it the second largest river in the US. The total drainage area of the Mississippi is approximately 1.245 million mi2 (3.23 million km2). The river carries with it an immense volume of water each year and has significantly shaped the landscape over millions of years.<\/p>\n

Importance<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River has historically been a vital lifeline for the people of the United States. It is a major economic force in the Midwest, providing jobs via fisheries, shipping companies, timber, and agricultural. It also serves as a major transportation network, with its closest tributaries, the Ohio and Missouri Rivers, stretching out across 11 states in the Midwest and offering easy access to cities such as Minneapolis, St. Louis, and Chicago.
\nThe Great Flood of 1993, which affected nine states and set a record for stream-flow volumes on the lower Mississippi River, highlighted the importance of modernizing river management with flood-control systems. Dams, levees, and reservoirs help to manage and protect the river for agricultural, drinking, and recreational purposes.<\/p>\n

Ecology<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is home to a variety of wildlife, from alligators and cottonmouths to 5 species of endangered whales, sturgeons, mussels, and turtles. The river contains over 230 species of fish, of which 17 are endangered or threatened.
\nThe Mississippi Delta, located at the lower end of the river, is known for its rich biodiversity. This delta, formed where the river meets the Gulf of Mexico, is home to millions of birds and a host of other animal species. The delta is a valuable habitat and a major stop on the American Birding Trail.<\/p>\n

Environmental Issues<\/h2>\n