{"id":11805,"date":"2023-12-04T01:20:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T00:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11805"},"modified":"2023-12-04T01:20:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T00:20:25","slug":"is-the-mississippi-river-tidal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/is-the-mississippi-river-tidal\/","title":{"rendered":"Is The Mississippi River Tidal"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mississippi River Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

Mississippi River is the fourth longest river in the world and a major part of the United States’ geologic, climatological, hydrologic and ecological systems. It originates in Minnesota and flows south to the Gulf of Mexico. The river is vitally important to the region, serving as a major resource for transportation, recreation and sediment transport, yet very few people are aware of its tidal nature.
\nIt may come as a surprise to many, but the Mississippi River is actually part of a tidal ecosystem. While there are no large ocean tides, currents, like those found in estuaries and bays, exist. During the months of April, May, and June, the river experiences its highest frequencies of tidal activity. These tidal activity affects the water levels, the movement of sediment and biological activity of the aquatic life in and around the river.<\/p>\n

Tidal Reversals<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River experiences two main types of tidal oscillations: diurnal and semidiurnal. Diurnal oscillations, which last for 24 hours, are caused by the rise and fall of the ocean tides. Semidiurnal oscillations, which have a period of 12 hours and 17 minutes, are caused by the combined effect of the diurnal ocean tides and the spring-neap cycle. During the spring-neap cycle, the moon and sun are in a certain alignments, resulting in stronger or weaker tidal activity.
\nEvery two weeks, the Mississippi River experiences a tidal reversal, in which the direction of the current reverses. This reverses the flow of the river, pushing water upstream from the Gulf of Mexico. During these reversals, the sediments, nutrients and other aquatic life within the river are pushed and pulled along with the changing currents.<\/p>\n

Aquatic Life<\/h2>\n

Tidal reversals affect the aquatic life within the Mississippi River. Aquatic species such as catfish and bluegill, for example, take advantage of the seasonal nutrients brought in by the flow of the tidal current. Other species, such as mussels and crustaceans, make use of the sediment patterns that result from tidal changes. Additionally, the speed of the currents changes with the tide, dictating migratory timing and behavior of species such as dolphins, manatees, and sturgeons.<\/p>\n

Habitat Variability<\/h2>\n

The shifting nature of the Mississippi River’s tidal activity also has an effect on the river’s habitats. At certain times of the year, the river’s current will be slow, allowing riverside vegetation and wetlands to grow and develop. Conversely, during other times of the year, the fast-moving currents of the tidal reversals will erode and demolish these habitats.<\/p>\n

Impact of Human Activities<\/h2>\n