{"id":11847,"date":"2024-02-09T02:15:12","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T01:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11847"},"modified":"2024-02-09T02:15:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T01:15:12","slug":"what-was-the-importance-of-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-was-the-importance-of-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Was The Importance Of The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

The Mississippi River as a Geographical Barrier<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River has played an important role in the histories and cultures of many different regions of the United States. Spanning almost 3,000 miles, the Mississippi collects its water from tributaries in 32 states and two Canadian provinces, eventually draining into the Gulf of Mexico. Historians have identified it as an ancient and important boundary between traditional cultures of the Midwest and the Southeast – and as a bridge, it has enabled the exchange of cultures, ideas, and resources for centuries.
\nThe Mississippi River has been a distinct geographic, economic, and cultural divider since the very earliest days of American colonization. Its presence has defined the general shape of many states in the region, and has been used as a physical and symbolic boundary from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast. It forms a clear line between the upper and lower parts of the US, with much of the northern region dependent upon the rivers to the east and south, and the adjacent lakes, for transportation and communication.<\/p>\n

Fur Trade<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River has also played an important role in developing the region’s economy, particularly through the fur trade. In the 18th century, when few roads had been built, the route of the Mississippi made it one of the most important transport routes in North America, and in many ways, it became the lifeblood of the economy in states such as Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas. Many of the settlers that came to the region in the early 19th century came via the river, seeking new opportunities and a chance to experience the rugged beauty of the American West.
\nThe fur-trappers and traders that first used the river to transport their goods were drawn to its larger trading centers, where plenty of goods moved to and from. Consequently, some developing port cities experienced fast economic growth, such as St Louis, Missouri, and Natchez, Mississippi, which became major hubs for fur trading and, later, steamboat transportation.<\/p>\n

Military Strategies<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River was also an important factor in military strategy during the Civil War, with both sides taking advantage of its strategic location and presence. The Union army utilized its power to move troops quickly up and downstream, often surprising their enemies and limiting their options. The Confederacy, on the other hand, made extensive use of the river to supply its forces and to transport cotton and other goods upstream to sell in exchange for supplies, often financing the war effort.
\nThe river also played an important role in the war’s diplomacy. Even before the war began in 1861, the Union navy had begun setting up a blockade along the river, hoping to disrupt the Confederate trade routes, and later delivered an ultimatum demanding that the south surrender without entering a land war. This naval blockade severely limited the south’s access to Europe’s markets, but was ultimately lifted when the Union ultimately won the war.<\/p>\n

Steamboats and Trade<\/h2>\n

The steamboat revolutionized transportation in the Great Plains in the 19th century, with its spectacular crossings of the Mississippi River made possible by modern engineering. Steamboats quickly became the go-to choice for river travel, as well as for transporting goods and people. As the demand for steamboat travel increased, a flurry of new steamboat designs were created to cater to the needs of this growing market.
\nSteamboats were invaluable to the regional economy as they enabled an ease of access that had never before been seen. Goods, passengers, and information were moved quickly and efficiently up and down the river, opening up new markets and boosting trade between the northern and southern states. In addition, the steamboat revolutionized the production of goods throughout the country, leading to the emergence of industrial centers in the Midwest and South.<\/p>\n

The Development of Commerce<\/h2>\n