{"id":11864,"date":"2023-12-22T20:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T19:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11864"},"modified":"2023-12-22T20:35:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T19:35:11","slug":"which-explorer-crossed-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/which-explorer-crossed-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Which Explorer Crossed The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction: Exploring the Mississippi River<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is an iconic river of American history, stretching from its source in Minnesota to its outlet in the Gulf of Mexico. Spanning over 2300 miles, this immense navigable river has played an important role in the exploration and expansion of the American West. The very name of the river is derived from Algonquin, meaning “great river” or “the Father of Waters”. Historically, the river played a central role in the exploration of the great North American Continent, leading the way for many of the renowned explorers in American history. <\/p>\n

Exploring the Mississippi: Marquette and Jolliet<\/h2>\n

In 1673, two French explorers named Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet became the first Europeans to circumnavigate the Mississippi River. Starting their journey by canoe on the Michigan side, the two intrepid explorers embarked on an incredible journey that would take them all the way down to the Gulf of Mexico. Incredible tales of the indigenous people who lived along the banks of the river and their interactions with Marquette and Jolliet were documented and widely reported, captivating the imaginations of many. This trip, although relatively short compared to the later expeditions of the Louisiana Purchase, was an influential trip in the exploration of the North American continent.<\/p>\n

The Louisiana Purchase Explorers<\/h2>\n

In the early 1800s, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned an expedition to explore the vast reaches of the Louisiana territory newly acquired from the French. Heading out on the historic trip were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, two excellent companions who were ready to go it alone if needed. What they found while exploring the Louisiana Territory was a slice of untamed wilderness, as well as interesting wildlife, rivers, and more. Although, like their predecessors, they did not become the first Europeans to cross the Mississippi, they certainly provided a lot of new data regarding the challenge of navigating its waters by canoe, the potential for commercial trade, and the intricate elements of the native ecosystem.<\/p>\n

Zebulon Pike<\/h2>\n

In 1805, President Jefferson commissioned Zebulon Pike for another majestic journey; this one circled around and eventually crossed the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri. Beginning his exploration in today’s Colorado, Pike charted the path of the Arkansas River and reached the southern tip of the Mississippi at St. Louis. He continued his expedition in the back country of the Mississippi region, documenting the fauna and flora, Native American populations, and the struggles relating to rough terrain, insect-borne illnesses, and a terrain that was largely unknown to the rest of the world. <\/p>\n

Josiah Gregg <\/h2>\n