{"id":11929,"date":"2024-01-01T20:50:03","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T19:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11929"},"modified":"2024-01-01T20:50:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T19:50:03","slug":"which-country-controlled-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/which-country-controlled-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Which Country Controlled The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Early Colonial Settlements and the Control of the Mississippi River<\/h2>\n

Many countries have had a hand in the control of the Mississippi River since its early discovery by Europeans. The first to arrive were Spaniards, in the 1500’s, who established several settlements in the region. These settlements soon spread North and formed the core of the French colony of Louisiana. The saga of control and discovery continued with French explorers La Salle, Tonti and Robert Cavelier, who explored the river and its tributaries, naming them in honor of the French King Louis XIV. Expansion included Bayou St. John and the Mississippi River valley, which was ceded to France in 1763.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, the British ruled other parts of the river. The British had taken control of the eastern bank of the Mississippi after the Seven Years’ War and held it until 1783, when the Treaty of Paris finally established the new United States of America. Louisiana eventually passed back to France after the Napoleonic Wars, but the land remained under French control until Spain, who had held land bordering Mississippi River, sold the territory to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.<\/p>\n

After the Louisiana Purchase, the United States controlled the entire Mississippi River for the first time and embarked on the development of the Mississippi River steamboat industry. Steamboats were ideal for traveling, shipping and trading along the river, and this effectively attracted many settlers, companies and entrepreneurs who sought to gain from the river’s natural resources. At the same time, the use of the river also became a source of competition between countries. <\/p>\n

The United States achieved full control of the Mississippi River by purchasing the lands of its tributaries, such as the Ohio, Missouri and Arkansas rivers, which eventually became part of their vast westward expansion. Eventually, the US Navy established the Mississippi squadron, a fleet that patrolled the river and kept potential enemies at bay, thus maintaining US control of the river. <\/p>\n