{"id":11991,"date":"2024-01-26T13:05:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=11991"},"modified":"2024-01-26T13:05:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T12:05:24","slug":"what-drains-into-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-drains-into-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Drains Into The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
The Mississippi River is the largest river system in North America and serves as a critical resource for agriculture, shipping, transportation, energy production, recreation, and biodiversity. Its drainage basin is the fourth largest in the United States, encompassing much of western and central ten states, including Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, the Dakotas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin.
\nThroughout the length of the Mississippi River and its tributaries, hundreds of streams, creeks, and other waterways drain into the river and form an immense watershed. The Mississippi River’s watershed covers an area of close to 1.8 million square miles, and it contains a diverse range of habitats, ecosystems, and species.
\nScientists believe that the Mississippi River is the most heavily impacted river on the continent, primarily due to its large watershed, extensive tributaries, and vulnerable wildlife populations. For example, the Mississippi River is home to more than 200 species of fish, including the endangered pallid sturgeon, lake sturgeon, and the piping plover.
\nIn addition to its aquatic species, the Mississippi River also supports an array of wildlife, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. While many of these species are threatened or endangered, they are still an important part of the Mississippi River ecosystem. Unfortunately, industrial pollution and agricultural runoff have caused significant damage to the river and its associated wildlife populations.
\nExperts have determined that human activities are the primary factors responsible for the degradation of the Mississippi River. Human activities include agricultural practices such as excessive fertilizer usage, sedimentation from road construction, urban runoff, and oil spills. Additionally, dams, levees, and other water extraction projects have increased levels of pollution in the Mississippi River and its tributaries.
\nThese pollutants have had devastating impacts on the health of the river and its associated wildlife populations. In particular, pollutants have been linked to algal blooms, dead zones, and fish kills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, pollutants have caused a 70 percent reduction in the Mississippi River’s dissolved oxygen levels, a critical factor in maintaining healthy water bodies.\n

Societal Impact<\/h2>\n

The degradation of the Mississippi River has also taken its toll on the surrounding communities. In recent years, the Mississippi River has seen record-breaking flooding, leading to the displacement of thousands of residents and the destruction of homes and businesses. In addition, the river’s high levels of sedimentation, algae blooms, and pollution have made it unsafe for swimming, recreation, and fishing.
\nThe health of the Mississippi River is also closely connected to the global climate crisis. As the earth continues to warm, rising sea levels have caused significant flooding and erosion along the river. Furthermore, climate change has caused an increase in the frequency and intensity of severe weather events. This, coupled with human activities such as pollution and unsustainable water management, have further exacerbated the health of the Mississippi River.<\/p>\n

Mitigation Efforts<\/h2>\n

To help restore the health of the Mississippi River, there has been a number of initiatives, programs, and policies put in place. For example, the Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative was launched in 2008 to bring together hundreds of federal, state, and local governments, watershed groups, universities, and citizen groups to work together to identify and address water quality issues.
\nIn addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency began the Mississippi River\/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Reduction Program in 1997, focusing on reducing nutrient levels in the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. The program involves a series of actions to reduce phosphorous and nitrogen levels and to restore wetlands.
\nFinally, infrastructure projects such as river locks, levees, and dams are being constructed to increase flood control, reduce navigation delays, and improve the environment.<\/p>\n

Environmental Benefits<\/h2>\n

The restoration efforts for the Mississippi River have many environmental benefits. A cleaner river will mean better water and air quality, with improved habitats for plant and animal species. A healthier Mississippi River and its associated tributaries will be less susceptible to flooding and sedimentation, which could potentially prevent the destruction of vital ecosystems, wetland habitats, farmland, and low-lying cities.
\nFurthermore, restoring the Mississipp River will also benefit the local communities in the form of increased recreational opportunities, improved fisheries and wildlife habitat, and improved water quality for drinking and irrigation.<\/p>\n

Government Regulation<\/h2>\n