{"id":12071,"date":"2023-11-18T12:15:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T11:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=12071"},"modified":"2023-11-18T12:15:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T11:15:15","slug":"what-major-river-flows-into-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-major-river-flows-into-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Major River Flows Into The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background Information<\/h2>\n

The major river that flows into the Mississippi River is the Missouri River. This is the longest river in North America, stretching over 2,340 miles from its source in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi in St Louis. The Missouri is the longest tributary of the Mississippi, and joins the two rivers about 100 miles upstream from the Mississippi Delta. It is estimated that the total drainage basin of the Missouri-Mississippi River System is close to one million square miles.
\nThe Missouri River has been traveling the same route since the last Ice Age, roughly 10,000 years ago. It is an important source of food, and sustains a wide variety of species, such as the paddlefish, sturgeon, mussels, and over 180 species of birds. It also provides an important transportation route and is used to ferry grain and other goods.<\/p>\n

Relevant Data<\/h2>\n

The Missouri River runs southward before turning eastward near Omaha, Nebraska, and then again southward at St Louis, following the Mississippi for about 500 miles before joining it. The main channel of the Missouri-Mississippi River System is navagable for about 2,500 miles, from St Louis to the Gulf of Mexico.
\nAverage flow rates of the Missouri-Mississippi River System are estimated at 1.14 million cubic feet per second. It is estimated that the Missouri contributes 73.4% of the total flow of the Mississippi, and the remaining 26.6% is from other tributaries. The average annual discharge at St Louis is 304,000 cubic feet per second.<\/p>\n

Perspectives from Experts<\/h2>\n

Experts agree that the Missouri-Mississippi River System is of critical importance to the US economy. They point out that the transportation of goods on the river system accounts for more than $310 billion in economic activity, as measured by GDP. It also provides a source of power generation, recreation, and fisheries, as well as fresh drinking water and irrigation.
\nIn addition, the river system plays a vital role in providing flood protection to many parts of the United States, with levees and dams along the river helping to regulate the flow of water. Several experts have suggested that the construction of dams and levees is creating a false sense of security, and that more attention needs to be paid to the problem of silt build-up and erosion.<\/p>\n

Impact of Silt Build-up and Erosion<\/h2>\n

Silt build-up and erosion are having a significant impact on the Missouri-Mississippi River System. According to experts, the riverbed is slowly shallowing due to silt build-up, which can reduce the flow of the river, increase flooding risks, and reduce access to navigation. Erosion is also damaging the banks of the river, which can lead to more land being lost to the river.
\nThe silt build-up and erosion have been linked to several human activities, including agricultural runoff, deforestation, road construction, and over-extraction of ground water. All of these activities can increase surface runoff, which in turn increases the amount of sediment and other pollutants entering the river.<\/p>\n

Mitigation Efforts<\/h2>\n