{"id":12714,"date":"2024-01-12T13:55:11","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T12:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=12714"},"modified":"2024-01-12T13:55:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T12:55:11","slug":"what-natural-disasters-made-the-mississippi-river-flow-backwards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-natural-disasters-made-the-mississippi-river-flow-backwards\/","title":{"rendered":"What Natural Disasters Made The Mississippi River Flow Backwards"},"content":{"rendered":"
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In 1812, a force of nature unlike any other was unleashed: the Mississippi River was made to flow backwards. This happened during the Great Lakes Storm of that year, one of the most destructive natural disasters in the history of the United States. As the storm moved up the East Coast before making landfall on the Great Lakes and surrounding states, it caused a series of powerful earthquakes and floods that made the mighty Mississippi flow in the opposite direction for several days.<\/p>\n

At the time, the Mississippi River had become a major transportation artery for settlers, farmers, and their goods travelling from east to west. But when the storm released its destructive power on December 12th, 1812, it created an immense pressure that forced the waters of the river to change direction. For four days, from December 12th to 16th, the river flowed backwards, causing destruction and chaos. An estimated 2,000 to 2,500 people were killed in the storm, and millions of dollars worth of damage was done to property along the river’s shores.<\/p>\n

The causes of the disaster can be attributed to a combination of the storm’s intensity and its cyclonic nature, which increased the wind velocity over the lake. This wind, combined with the pressure of the waves surging up the river, caused the water to flow upstream, against the natural flow of the Mississippi. In some places, the water reached heights of up to ten feet, and was estimated to have reached speeds of over fifty miles per hour. <\/p>\n

The consequences of the disaster were felt up and down the Mississippi. Whole towns were destroyed, and all the settlements along its banks were affected, from Louisiana to Chicago. The sudden change in the Mississippi’s flow uprooted trees, washed away housers, and destroyed crops; it also caused the displacement of thousands of people along the banks of the river, who had to start their lives over elsewhere.<\/p>\n