{"id":12853,"date":"2023-12-19T12:55:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T11:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=12853"},"modified":"2023-12-19T12:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T11:55:13","slug":"which-conquistador-crossed-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/which-conquistador-crossed-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Which Conquistador Crossed The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Background information<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is one of the most important waterways in North America. It is the chief river of the second largest drainage system on the continent, with its watershed covering nearly half of the United States and parts of Canada. The river rises in Minnesota and flows nearly 3,000 miles (4,800 km) to the Gulf of Mexico, traversing seven states and two Canadian provinces along the way. The Mississippi River also played an important role in the history of exploration and colonization of the New World.<\/p>\n

Spanish Conquistador<\/h2>\n

Spanish conquistador, Hernando de Soto, is widely credited as the first European to cross the Mississippi River. In 1541, he led an expedition from Florida, through current-day Georgia, the Carolinas, and Tennessee. This was the first time Europeans had ventured into the southeastern United States. While in Tennessee, he and his men encountered the Chickasaw tribe, who refused them access to their land. De Soto and his men continued south and arrived on the western side of the Mississippi River. After a few weeks of preparation and procuring boats, de Soto led an expedition across the river on June 17, 1541. It is not known precisely where he crossed the river, but it is believed to be near present-day Memphis.<\/p>\n

Expert perspectives<\/h2>\n

The crossing of the Mississippi River by de Soto and his men was a groundbreaking accomplishment in the history of exploration. According to anthropologist and historian Dr. Robert Ramey Jr., de Soto was “tackling new lands that Europeans had never seen before.” He went on to state that de Soto’s crossing of the Mississippi River marks the “truly beginning of colonization efforts in the New World.”
\nHistorians and experts agree that de Soto and his expedition were a significant milestone in the exploration of the New World. According to Dr. Paul Niell, a professor at the University of Florida and an expert in the history of the Spanish conquistadores, “De Soto was the first European to traverse the land east of the Mississippi and discover a large portion of the Upper Midwest and southern United States. This expedition marks the beginning of the narrative of Spanish colonialism in North America, and as a result, has had a lasting impact on the history of the region.”<\/p>\n

The Impact on Native Americans<\/h2>\n

While de Soto’s expedition and subsequent crossings of the Mississippi River helped to unlock some of the mysteries of North America, it also had a devastating impact on Native Americans. Throughout the expedition, de Soto and his men ravaged the lands of many local tribes, seized food and supplies, and plundered ancient Native American villages. As a result, the expedition was met with fierce resistance from various tribes, and it resulted in the loss of many Native American lives.<\/p>\n

Analysis<\/h2>\n