{"id":13072,"date":"2023-12-16T10:30:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-16T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=13072"},"modified":"2023-12-16T10:30:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T09:30:10","slug":"is-the-mississippi-river-fresh-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/is-the-mississippi-river-fresh-water\/","title":{"rendered":"Is The Mississippi River Fresh Water"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Is the Mississippi River fresh water? Absolutely – but it’s becoming saltier by the day. The longest river in the United States, the Mississippi River runs all the way from northern Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, bringing with it a mix of freshwater,  seawater, and sediment. To understand the impact of these forces on the Mississippi, it’s worth exploring the science behind the structure and ecology of the river.<\/p>\n

The Chemical Composition of the Mississippi River<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi carries a unique combination of freshwater and saltwater all the way from the northern tip of Minnesota to its terminus in the Gulf of Mexico. Along the way, the river dumps into numerous tributaries, such as the Missouri, Ohio, and Red Rivers, which contribute their own water and salt to the Mississippi. The river also collects runoff from rainfall, which can introduce another important component to the mix: minerals. As a result, the chemical composition of the Mississippi River varies from place to place and from season to season. <\/p>\n

The most important mineral in the Mississippi River is sodium chloride, also known as salt. The salt content of the river is highest at the river’s mouth, and it decreases as the river flows north. That’s because the salt carried by the river is gradually diluted by the freshwater that’s released from tributaries and runoff.<\/p>\n

The second most important mineral in the Mississippi is calcium, which the river collects from the soil and groundwater along its course. Calcium is an important nutrient for many forms of aquatic life, and it is also used to help regulate the salt levels of the river. <\/p>\n