{"id":13092,"date":"2024-01-02T12:35:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=13092"},"modified":"2024-01-02T12:35:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T11:35:10","slug":"what-gulf-does-the-does-the-mississippi-river-flow-thru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-gulf-does-the-does-the-mississippi-river-flow-thru\/","title":{"rendered":"What Gulf Does The Does The Mississippi River Flow Thru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spanning over 4,000 miles, the Mississippi River is North America’s longest river. It empties out into the Gulf of Mexico, a large, deep-water body surrounded by Mexico, the United States, and Cuba. Spanning over 1 million square miles, the Gulf of Mexico is the ninth largest body of water in the world, and holds the distinction of being a large, economically diverse basin. With vital oil and gas reserves, shipping, fishing and tourism industries, extensive commercial pipelines and telecommunications, the Gulf of Mexico is key to the global economy.<\/p>\n

The Mississippi River is the primary source of fresh water feeding into the Gulf of Mexico, with an average annual inflow equaling approximately 539 cubic meters of water flowing into the Gulf each year. It traverses an extensive array of ecosystems, from subtropic wetlands and estuaries, to temperate rainforest and swamps. Along its journey, the Mississippi also provides hydraulic connectivity to other US rivers, including the Ohio and Missouri, making it an essential part of the US economic infrastructure.<\/p>\n

This connectivity has both its benefits and drawbacks. Because of its constant flow, the Mississippi River flushes huge quantities of sediments, nutrients, and chemicals into the Gulf. In fact, nearly 30% of the nutrient load in the Gulf of Mexico is due to the Mississippi River. This can create a host of complex environmental problems that impact both local and regional wildlife and industries. Excessive nutrients can lead to algal blooms which then block sunlight and deplete dissolved oxygen levels. In turn, this can cause fish to die off, leading to catastrophic declines in fisheries.<\/p>\n

Scientists have been monitoring the impact of the Mississippi on the Gulf for years and have seen an alarming rise in the levels of nutrients. To combat this, initiatives have been implemented by government agencies, such as the EPA and NOAA, to reduce discharge levels and create a plan to reduce nutrient runoff in the Gulf. These initiatives have had some success, but the impacts of climate change and increased nutrient runoff from population growth may hinder long-term progress. The goal then is to find new and innovative ways to reduce nutrient input levels in the Gulf while still promoting sustainable economic growth.<\/p>\n

Research and Development<\/h2>\n