{"id":13612,"date":"2023-10-27T22:40:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T21:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=13612"},"modified":"2023-10-27T22:40:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T21:40:11","slug":"what-is-the-mississippi-river-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-is-the-mississippi-river-system\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is The Mississippi River System"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Mississippi River system is one of the most important and iconic waterways in the United States. Spanning 2,300 miles, the Mississippi River watershed includes rivers, creeks, and streams reaching from Montana to the Gulf of Mexico. It is the second longest river in North America, surpassed only by the Missouri–Mississippi combined system.Its importance to humanity is undeniable, supporting large swaths of wetlands and providing a home to species like fish, mussels and frogs. Additionally, the Mississippi River is a vital path of travel and commerce, a vital source of water recreation, and a tremendous source of power.<\/p>\n

Historically, the river has been used for transportation and commerce dating back to Native American canoes. More recently, hundreds of thousands of farmers and ranchers depend on the Mississippi River to support their agricultural activities and livestock needs.The river’s water is used to produce hydroelectric power for cities nearby, and eventually the power produced is distributed all along the river. At recreational points along the Mississippi, there are vast opportunities for swimming, canoeing, fishing, and birding.<\/p>\n

Additionally, the Mississippi River is home to wetlands that naturally purify its waters and filter out pollutants. These wetlands hold an estimated 25% of the nation’s freshwater fishes and provide habitat for nearly 300 species of birds as well. These wetlands are a prime resource to protect and nurture, as they serve as a natural flood protection. They can reduce flooding up to 95%, whilst also providing opportunities for new conservation efforts.<\/p>\n

\nExperts agree that human activity has had a significant impact on the Mississippi River system, leading to changing its natural flow, the increase in pollutants that the river can take, over-fishing and over-hunting, and loss of critical wildlife habitat. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified numerous water quality impairments along the Mississippi River, ranging from pollutants from agricultural runoff to heated discharges from industrial areas. These pollutants can impact drinking water, recreation, and aquatic life. It is for this reason that many initiatives have been put in place to limit the amount of destruction we are doing to the Mississippi River.<\/p>\n