{"id":13626,"date":"2023-10-21T23:35:14","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T22:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=13626"},"modified":"2023-10-21T23:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T22:35:14","slug":"why-is-it-called-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/why-is-it-called-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is It Called Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

As the fourth longest river system in the world, the Mississippi River is a major lifeline in the United States. But its nickname – the Big Muddy – has puzzled researchers for decades. Its true origin, however, goes back centuries.<\/p>\n

Mississippi is widely thought to be derived from the Ojibwe name misi-ziibi, meaning “great river”. It is believed to come from a painting-like mark made on the front of copies of treaties between the US and Native American nations, where the “z” was replaced with an “s” for Mississippi. Other theories suggest that it is an Anglicization of the French words misères (“tribulations” or “hardships”) and ipi (“small”).<\/p>\n

Whatever its true meaning, Mississippi has been tied to the river since at least 1712, when the French explorer Louis Jolliet was the first to map the river. Through two centuries of fur trading and exploration by French, Spanish and British forces, and with the influence of Native American tribes along its banks, the name Mississippi and the river became indelibly linked.<\/p>\n

Today, the Mississippi River plays a major role in the economy, industry and culture of the United States. Its course winds through 10 US states, providing power and a lifeline for hundreds of cities and towns along its banks. From the small-scale farming communities of the Midwest to the industrial ports of the Gulf Coast, the Mississippi is vital to the lives of millions of Americans.<\/p>\n