{"id":14133,"date":"2024-02-27T22:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T21:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=14133"},"modified":"2024-02-27T22:50:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T21:50:26","slug":"what-body-of-water-feeds-the-nile-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-body-of-water-feeds-the-nile-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Body Of Water Feeds The Nile River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Blue Nile: An In-Depth Look at Its Formation and History<\/h2>\n

The Blue Nile is a tributary of the great Nile River, originating in the South Sudanese highlands before stretching almost 1,450 kilometers through Ethiopia and Sudan before merging with the White Nile. In recent years, the Blue Nile is most often associated with Ethiopia and the nation’s efforts to build its first large-scale hydroelectric dam. But the Blue Nile is also a significant source of freshwater and transportation routes in both Ethiopia and Sudan, a migratory route for various species of wildlife, and it has a storied history of exploration and international diplomacy.<\/p>\n

The Blue Nile is formed by the high elevation of the Ethiopian plateau, which prevents rainfall from completely evaporating. The location and size of the source of the Blue Nile is still a source of confusion, but most sources cite three small rivers in the South Sudanese highlands: the Dinder, the Rahad, and the Baro rivers. From these three waterways, the Blue Nile travels in two parallel branches for over 500 miles, emerging from Ethiopia and moving into Sudan.<\/p>\n

As it flows, the Blue Nile is joined by two other tributaries of the Nile Basin — the Sobat and the Dinder rivers. These merging waterways carry with them sediment, such as rock and gravel, and the combination of flow and sediment gives the Blue Nile its iconic dark-blue color. Shortly after the merging of the Sobat and Dinder rivers, the Blue Nile connects with the White Nile near modern day Khartoum, Sudan.<\/p>\n

Much of the land through which the Blue Nile passes is sprawling desert. As a result, the watershed of the Blue Nile was difficult to explore, as evidenced by the writings of historical figures such as Eleazar Lobo and Diodati, the former of whom traversed the river in the late 1600′s. In the last two centuries, the Blue Nile has been further explored by armies, universities, and non-government agencies and is widely accepted as one of sub-Saharan Africa’s major rivers.<\/p>\n