{"id":14193,"date":"2023-11-29T04:46:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=14193"},"modified":"2023-11-29T04:46:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T03:46:00","slug":"did-the-nile-river-turn-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/did-the-nile-river-turn-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Did The Nile River Turn Red"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Overview<\/h2>\n

The Nile River is one of the world’s most iconic rivers, stretching from Egypt to Sudan. It has become well-known for many of its functions, but one of the most interesting tales is a mysterious red colouring of the water which began in 1959 and recurred again in 2009. There has been speculation for many years as to why this discolouration happened, with some theories more accepted than others. This article will take an in-depth look into the natural phenomenon that is ‘the Red Nile’.<\/p>\n

Background<\/h2>\n

In 1959 the first recorded instance of the Nile turning red occurred and Egyptologists deemed it to be one of the most mysterious enigmas of their time. The phenomenon occurred again in 2009 and has sparked much interest. There were two possible theories that explained the change in colour, but it was hard to substantiate what had really caused it.
\nThe first theory was that the discolouration of the river was due to a number of different types of algae that had bloomed in the summer to give it a pinkish hue. The other theory was that the discolouration of the Nile was a sign of an ancient flood that had occurred thousands of years before.<\/p>\n

Expert Perspectives<\/h2>\n

Experts have been researching this phenomenon for many years and have come to some conclusions which help to explain the mysterious change in river colour. One theory was that the phenomenon was caused by a build up of silt from the Blue Nile, which flows from Ethiopia and Sudan, that had been swept up in the flow. This was supported by the evidence that most of the sediment was coming from the Blue Nile.
\nAnother theory put forward was that the discolouration was due to out of season rains in Ethiopia and Sudan causing a localised flooding that increased the natural level of sediment and organic matter in the river.<\/p>\n

Data Analysis<\/h2>\n

The sudden change in colour had been observed as far back as at least the sixth century BC, but it had not been properly explained until modern science began to understand it. By analysing and comparing data taken from before and after the phenomenon occurred, it was discovered that the water levels of the Nile had risen in relation to the amount of sediment, meaning the levels of the Nile had increased and the water had become more turbid.
\nThe data analysis also showed that higher levels of phosphorus, nitrogen and other organic compounds had been detected in the water. This would have led to a higher level of growth in algae and other aquatic vegetation, which is likely to have been the cause of the red colour change.<\/p>\n

Environmental Impact<\/h2>\n