{"id":14632,"date":"2023-12-29T05:30:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T04:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=14632"},"modified":"2023-12-29T05:30:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T04:30:09","slug":"what-is-source-of-nile-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-is-source-of-nile-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Source Of Nile River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Nile River is one of the longest rivers on Earth and the world’s most important river system, running through 10 countries in North and East Africa. Its source is one of the oldest puzzles in geology. For centuries, the discovery of the actual source of the Nile had presented a challenge for explorers and scientists. Its length and the volumes of water it carries have made it one of the most important resources for Egyptians and other countries in the region.<\/p>\n

Geologists and geographers have offered various theories over the years as to the sources of the Nile, with some of them citing Lake Victoria, part of the Albertine Rift system in East Africa, as the largest portion of its source. There is evidence that Lake Victoria is a major source of the white Nile, providing much of the water of what is known as the Victoria Nile. This much-studied river system passes through the capital city of Uganda, Kampala, and then flows into the Shompole crater lakes, with the waters eventually entering Lake Kyoga in western Kenya.<\/p>\n

In 2003, a team of geologists working for the Federation of Geological Societies conducted a survey in Ethiopia, determining that Lake Tana is the ultimate source of the Nile. With its origin in the highlands of Ethiopia’s Simien Mountains, the Nile originates from a large catchment in the headwaters of the Bakata River (or the Blue Nile). According to the survey, rivers in this area feed the lake with almost 80 million cubic feet of water daily. As the lake submerges and seeps away, the water enters the nearby Tekeze River and then flows through Sudan and Egypt, eventually reaching the Mediterranean Sea.<\/p>\n

The Egyptian government, looking for ways to expand its country’s water supply, recently called for researchers to study the river’s source as it begins to reach its lower limits. Egypt is currently facing an environmental crisis that could hamper development and increase water scarcity. Egypt has also been carrying out research on the possible sources of the River Nile to understand more fully the hydrological and environmental dynamics of the catchment area.<\/p>\n