{"id":15487,"date":"2024-01-18T11:25:12","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=15487"},"modified":"2024-01-18T11:25:12","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:25:12","slug":"what-dolphins-live-in-the-yangtze-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/what-dolphins-live-in-the-yangtze-river\/","title":{"rendered":"What Dolphins Live In The Yangtze River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Local Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in China and the third-longest river in the world, stretching over 6,300 kilometres from the glaciers of the Tibetan plateau. This river is surrounded by unique ecosystems, habitats, and biodiversity that are important to humankind. One of the inhabitants of the Yangtze River is the Baiji, or Chinese River Dolphin.
\nThe Baiji is a species of freshwater dolphin that is found in the Yangtze River, and is the only exclusively freshwater dolphin in the world. This critically endangered species consists of an estimated 600 individuals, with fewer than 100 in each of the three main subpopulations. This species has been known to have existed in the region since at least 265 BC, and was recognised and named by local dwellers in the Qin Dynasty.<\/p>\n

Declining Dolphin Population<\/h2>\n

The Baiji is considered a species with the highest probability of becoming extinct in the near future, due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the accelerated construction of China’s Three Gorges Dam and its tributaries has caused drastic fluctuations in the water levels of the Yangtze River. This has created obstacles for the dolphins, reducing the food source and navigability throughout the river.
\nMoreover, the increasing population of China means that the river is becoming more and more polluted. Rising toxic levels are resulting in increasing mortality rates of dolphins and other marine species. The Yangtze is also one of the most populated rivers in the world and the mammals are exposed to a multitude of watercrafts, boat traffic, electric fishing, poaching and other activities that can cause further declines in the population.<\/p>\n

Campaigns To Save The Dolphins<\/h2>\n

The Baiji has been the subject of international conservation campaigns since the 1980s, and in 2006 The Baiji was declared functionally extinct by experts. To ensure the long-term survival of this species, conservation campaigns have been launched to increase public awareness about the declining condition of the Baiji.
\nOne of the organisations that is dedicated to protecting these dolphins is the River Dolphin Conservation Alliance, an NGO founded by Chinese citizens which works with the local fishermans’ associations and local governments to protect, restore and conserve the species.
\nThe organisation works in collaboration with Chinese and international research, redevelopment and conservation efforts to rebuild the Baiji population. They raise awareness through speaking engagements, and offer financial and technical aid to assist in the development of solutions.<\/p>\n

The Dolphins Role In Local Communities<\/h2>\n

The Baiji dolphins play an important community role in the Yangtze River, contributing to tourism and providing ancient symbols of Chinese culture. In the past, sighting of the Baiji was a good omen for local fishermen and it was believed that the dolphins brought luck to the village.
\nConsequently, the Yangtze River community is greatly invested in this species surviving. Local fishermen have become actively involved in helping to restore the Baiji population, by providing the River Dolphin Conservation Alliance with data about the dolphins’ movements in the river and other information. They are also helping to monitor their population numbers to ensure the species’ eventual survival.<\/p>\n

International Conservation Efforts<\/h2>\n