{"id":15555,"date":"2024-01-20T03:55:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T02:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=15555"},"modified":"2024-01-20T03:55:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T02:55:10","slug":"why-is-yangtze-river-yellow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/why-is-yangtze-river-yellow\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is Yangtze River Yellow"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Effects on the Aquatic Ecosystem<\/h2>\n

The Yangtze River which is known as the longest river in Asia is at risk of disappearing as it turns from a beautiful blue-green color to a murky yellow-brown. The changes in the river’s color are attributed to an increase in sediment being carried by the river. This can be traced to the degradation of the river’s vegetation, caused by an increase in human activities such as deforestation, mining, construction, and agricultural practices.
\nSediments that enter the river accumulate in the shallowest parts, reducing the water’s absorptive capacity, deepening the flow, and further amplifying the effects of the Sun’s heating. As a result, the reduced oxygen levels in the water creates an ecosystem with significantly fewer fish and other aquatic species, as well as decreased biodiversity. One of the primary causes of this is the build-up of nitrogen-based fertilizer runoff from agricultural activities, and industrial pollution such as heavy metal and chemical waste.<\/p>\n

Major Causes of Water Pollution <\/h2>\n

The main cause of pollution in the Yangtze River is urban and industrial wastewater. This wastewater contains chemicals such as phosphate, nitrates, and heavy metals which are discharged from cities, factories, farms, and other sources. As these pollutants accumulate in the river, they lead to eutrophication and algal blooms, reducing oxygen levels and depriving aquatic species of their vital food sources.
\nAnother significant contributor to the problem is the increasing domestic waste, especially when it is not properly handled and disposed of. Since the late 1980s, China has seen an exponential increase in the usage of plastic products. This plastic waste, when broken down, eventually finds its way into the rivers as microplastics. In addition to this, sewage runoff also seeps into the river, leading to further contamination.<\/p>\n

Health Impacts of Water Pollution<\/h2>\n

The water contamination caused by human activities has serious health implications. Though the rapid industrialization of the Yangtze River region has brought about economic prosperity, it has also caused a severe increase in the levels of water-borne diseases.
\nThe water has become increasingly unsafe for direct human contact due to the presence of dangerous contaminants like arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead. Ingesting or even just coming into contact with the water can cause serious health issues including kidney damage, neural disorders, and even cancer in some cases. It is also estimated that about 12.7 million people are dependent on the river for their drinking water, making them particularly vulnerable to water-related illnesses.<\/p>\n

Impact of Sediment Pollution on Riverine Functions<\/h2>\n

The heavy sediment present in the river has dire consequences for the river’s functions. This problem is compounded by dams, which further reduce the depth of the flow and the amount of natural sediment that the river is able to move.
\nThis leads to sharp decreases in fish populations, changes in the navigability of the river and increases erosion of the banks and coasts. In some extreme cases, an over-saturation of sediment deposits has caused the formation of massive sandbars and islands in the midst of the river. This has completely changed the character of the Yangtze, making it increasingly difficult for transportation and fishing vessels to use the river.<\/p>\n

The Impact of Dams<\/h2>\n