{"id":9230,"date":"2023-10-21T01:05:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T00:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=9230"},"modified":"2023-10-21T01:05:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T00:05:13","slug":"did-the-french-explore-west-of-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/did-the-french-explore-west-of-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"Did The French Explore West Of The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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French exploration of the Mississippi River began in 1534 when a French naval officer and explorer, Jacques Cartier, attempted to find an aquatic route to Asia. He was looking for an alternate route for the fur trade, which was then largely occurring through the St. Lawrence River. Cartier’s explorations along the St. Lawrence in search of a navigable waterway continued for some time, but he was eventually unsuccessful.
\nIn 1673, French explorer Louis Jolliet, accompanied by the Jesuit missionary Father Jacques Marquette, set off from Quebec City and eventually reached the mouth of the Mississippi. They explored the river to the point of current-day Arkansas, but declined to go further due to the concerns of traveling too far from European settlements in North America at the time.
\nJolliet and Marquette left behind a journal of their trip, in which they claimed to have seen native tribes living along the banks of the mighty river. This provided the first documented evidence of human life in the region.In 1682, French explorer Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, completed the journey Jolliet began. He and his crew navigated the entire Mississippi River and eventually arrived in the Gulf of Mexico, becoming the first Europeans to ever do so.
\nInterest in the region grew after La Salle’s exploits, prompting the formation of the French Mississippi Valley Fur Trade Company in 1717. This organization played a major role in the exploration and settlement of the region, sending out more than 20 exploratory missions to map out the area.
\nThe most famous of these was the expedition led by the explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle. La Salle’s well-known expedition started in Canada and advanced down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. His discoveries helped set the stage for the colonization of the Gulf Coast by the French.
\nIn 1731, French explorer Jean Baptiste Bienville established the first permanent European settlement in the region. Named Mobile, this city served as a port city and an entrepôt for the French fur trade with the native peoples of the region.
\nIn the late 1700s, the French were involved in conflicts with the British and other colonial powers. This led to the termination of France’s involvement in the region, and the transfer of most of their territories west of the Mississippi to Spain in 1763.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n

The Louisiana Purchase <\/h2>\n
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While France retained control of the area east of the Mississippi River, it was the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 that brought the entire region west of the river under American control. This territory, which was bought from France, now accounts for 15 states in the United States.
\nThe Louisiana Purchase had an immense impact on the development of the United States, providing the country with rich resources and a new population of settlers. It increased the size of the US by more than a third and opened up the potential to settle and exploit the region on a larger scale.
\nThe influence of the French culture on the region is still evident today. French names and words are still used in some areas, and the architecture of some cities reflects the French style of the 18th century.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n

French Fur Trading <\/h2>\n
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The French, who had a major presence on the continent for centuries before the Louisiana Purchase, had a major role in the fur trade in the Mississippi Valley. They introduced a variety of goods to the native peoples of the region and established trading relationships that lasted for many years.
\nThe fur trade was essential to the region’s economy during the era, providing the French with valuable resources such as animal hides, feathers, and other materials. The native peoples of the area were also involved in trapping and trading animals, which allowed them to get goods they otherwise would not have been able to obtain.
\nThe fur trade was also a factor in the French settlement of the region. Many of the French fur traders established farms and made a living by cultivating the land. This not only helped to support the region’s economy, but also helped to spread French culture.
\nThe legacy of the French fur trade is still evident today, as many of the native peoples of the Mississippi Valley still practice their traditional techniques of trapping and trading animals.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n

French Influence on the Mississippi River <\/h2>\n
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The French contributed greatly to the development of the Mississippi River as a major transportation route and commercial center. French explorers and pioneers were the first Europeans to navigate the length of the river and established many trading posts along its banks.
\nThese trading posts served as centers of commerce and helped to spread French culture throughout the region. French languages and customs are still used in some of the areas along the banks of the river. In addition, many of the names of towns and rivers in the region are derived from the French language.
\nThe French were also instrumental in developing navigation techniques on the Mississippi River. They used paddles and sails to navigate the river, and their navigational techniques were later adapted by the Americans.
\nThe French also helped to chart the Mississippi River. This charting provided important information to future traders and settlers, as well as helping to increase trade opportunities.\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n

French Impact on American Culture <\/h2>\n
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