{"id":9450,"date":"2023-12-20T13:45:14","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=9450"},"modified":"2023-12-20T13:45:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T12:45:14","slug":"how-has-the-mississippi-river-delta-changed-over-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/how-has-the-mississippi-river-delta-changed-over-time\/","title":{"rendered":"How Has The Mississippi River Delta Changed Over Time"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Introduction<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River Delta is one of the most iconic – and, to many, most beloved – landscapes in the United States. Spanning from the Gulf of Mexico to Memphis, Tennessee, the vast delta is home to a wide array of ecological communities, and it is a vital conduit for the transport of goods and services. Over the years, however, the delta has undergone massive changes, many of them disturbing. From the vastness of wetlands, to the decline in river water levels, to the abundance of invasive species, this complex and dynamic ecosystem has been subject to a multitude of pressures, both natural and manmade. In this article, we will explore some of the ways the Mississippi River Delta has changed over time, and examine the implications these changes have for the local environment and the people who call it home.<\/p>\n

Natural Processes<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River Delta is part of a deltaic system, which is a process that occurs when a river deposits sediment as it nears its mouth. Every year, the river brings with it sediment from its long journey, and deposites it in the delta, creating new land. This is an ongoing process and has been occurring for thousands of years, reshaping the delta and its surroundings. However, over time, the rate of sediment deposition has slowed down, while the sea has increased the rate of erosion, washing away land and creating an imbalance. This has led to an accelerated loss of wetland and erosion of soil. Further, rising sea levels associated with global warming have compounded the situation, accelerating the rate of land loss.<\/p>\n

Industrial Interference<\/h2>\n

The presence of humans has also had an impact on the delta’s shoreline. Humans have diverted the course of the river for centuries, beginning with the French building the first levee in 1700, and the Americans extending it further south to the current form. This has had the effect of changing water distribution and sediment deposition, resulting in the acceleration of land loss in some areas and the buildup of land in others. Further, human activities such as oil and gas drilling, as well as destruction of natural habitats, has taken its toll on the local ecology.<\/p>\n

Decline of Wildlife<\/h2>\n

The changes to the delta have had a negative impact on the local wildlife. Declining water levels have led to a decrease in native species such as fish, shrimp, crabs, and other aquatic life. It’s estimated that more than 90 percent of the original wetland habitats have been eliminated due to human interference and natural causes. This has led to a drastic decline in the number of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians that inhabit the delta. Further, the presence of invasive species has posed a serious challenge to the local ecology, reducing native species populations still further.<\/p>\n

Dam Postive Impact?<\/h2>\n