{"id":9823,"date":"2024-03-17T10:15:10","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T09:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/?p=9823"},"modified":"2024-03-17T10:15:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T09:15:10","slug":"how-bad-is-the-mississippi-river","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aboutriver.com\/how-bad-is-the-mississippi-river\/","title":{"rendered":"How Bad Is The Mississippi River"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Environmental Damage<\/h2>\n

The Mississippi River is one of the seemingly most unproblematic rivers in the United States. However, if analyzed in terms of environmental issues, the river is far from healthy. The pollution of this great river has been increasing over the years due to agricultural and industrial runoff, as well as the ever-growing population along its banks that continues to depend on it for life. Evidence suggests that industries located along the river discharge toxic chemicals into the water, decreasing oxygen levels, killing fish and plant life, and playing havoc with the delicate ecosystem.
\nWaste from animal farming, petroleum products from shipping, oil and gas exploration, along with heavy metals and chemicals from industrial sites have had a significant impact on the health of the Mississippi. In addition, agricultural runoff, such as farm fertilizer and animal waste, can cause algae blooms which further deplete the oxygen levels and can, in turn, harm marine life.
\nThe US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) points out that since 1950 the Mississippi has lost 257 million acres of wetlands, making it one of the most heavily dammed and diverted rivers in the world. This has exacerbated the problem of pollution in the river, as the lack of vegetation and wetlands acts as a buffer zone, preventing the river from absorbing excess nutrients.<\/p>\n

Economic Consequences<\/h2>\n

The health of the river is directly linked to the regional economy. The innumerable businesses, industries, and tourism that rely on the river are affected. In addition to the reduction of recreational activities, fishing and other water activities, the health of the Mississippi has far reaching consequences that affect both the local and the national economy.
\nThe health of the Mississippi affects both agricultural production and fishing, two core components of the local economy. Low oxygen levels are causing a decrease in fertility in the water, causing a decline in the quality and quantity of fish, leading to losses for fishermen. Farmers also stand to lose out, as the nutrients deposited in the water from industrial and agricultural runoff can choke out crops and cause food insecurity.<\/p>\n

Health Effects<\/h2>\n

The poor health of the river has serious implications for people living nearby and using the water as a food and drinking source. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and parasites contaminate the water, posing serious health risks. These contaminants include herbicides, pesticides, and nitrates which can cause serious illnesses such as gastrointestinal and nervous disorders, mouth and throat problems, allergies, skin irritations and even cancer in some cases.<\/p>\n

Solutions<\/h2>\n

However, there is still hope and it is possible to reverse the damage done to the Mississippi River. Several organizations are actively working on solutions to eliminate pollution and improve the health of the river. The US EPA is working in collaboration with local authorities and organizations to reduce water pollution, conserve and restore wetlands, and increase public awareness of river health.
\nLocal governments are taking action and conducting clean-up operations along the river in order to reduce the impact of industrial and agricultural runoff. Several initiatives have been created, such as the Mississippi Riverkeeper, River Network, and American Rivers, which are dedicated to restoring the health of the river.<\/p>\n

Role of Citizens<\/h2>\n