Have you ever been curious about sailing the entirety of the Mississippi River? Have you wondered what it would be like to experience the wild wonders of America’s second-largest river? With the right resources and planning, it is entirely possible to embark on this adventurous journey with friends or family. There’s a lot to know before you set off on your sailing adventure, so read on to discover more about the river’s route, dangers, as well as helpful tips and expert advice.
Geography and Climate
The Mississippi stretches for a total of 2,320 miles, and it is the chief river of the greater Mississippi River system. The river winds its way through many different towns, state parks, and other forms of wildlife. It is a very diverse location that goes from the tugboats in downtown St. Louis, to small towns in the Missouri hills, to the biggies—the Delta and the mighty Mississippi near Baton Rouge. The climate changes along the river depending on the season, so be sure to dress accordingly.
Route
Starting in the north, the Mississippi River begins in Minnesota’s Lake Itasca and makes its way south to the Gulf of Mexico. Along the way, it passes through ten states: Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. Major cities on the river include St. Louis, MO; Memphis, TN; New Orleans, LA; and Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN. Your exact route down the river will be determined by the type of boat and the time of year you plan to take your trip.
Dangers
Despite the beautiful sights along the river, it’s important to keep your eyes open for potential dangers. According to Darnell Cannatello, a professional Mississippi River guide, “The big dangers are towboats, of course. If you’re in a powerboat you’ll want to keep clear of the towboat navigational channels. Also, be mindful of shallow depths and wing dams. A wing dam is a rock pile built across the river to control water flow faster on one side or another. Keep an eye out for sandbars as well. The Mississippi River is constantly shifting and the sandbars you’ll come across can be moved or change overnight.”
Tips and Resources
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers monitors the Mississippi River at locks and dams and can provide up to date information about water levels and other hazards. A variety of tour companies also offer guided tours on the Mississippi, providing an excellent opportunity to learn the best ways to maneuver the river. The most important advice of all is to be careful and to take your time. Charles Smith, founder of Core Sailing Company, recommends people “sail smart, read the river, and stay safe. The Mississippi is full of twists and turns that can be tricky to navigate, so stay alert and watch for danger.”
Safety on the Water
With the right precautions, there are minimal safety issues to worry about when sailing the Mississippi River. All passengers and crew should be equipped with a properly fitting lifejacket, and all vessels must comply with all applicable state and federal laws. Darnell Cannatello also suggests that sailors “follow the navigation rules for boaters, pay attention to weather forecasts, and stay off the river during major floods or icing over.” Ensuring the safety of everyone on board is the most important thing.
Safety on Shore
The safety of the boat is only one aspect of a successful trip. It’s also important to keep everyone safe while on shore as well. Charles Smith advises that you “always have a plan before going ashore and let someone know who is not on the river with you where you will be going and when you plan on coming back.” He also recommends wearing a GPS tracking device or a waterproof phone in case of an emergency.
Location-Specific Safety Precautions
Each individual location along the river has its own unique safety risks to consider. For example, the city of New Orleans is known for its strong currents, while the upper Mississippi has more frequent storms and changes in water levels. It’s important to be aware of the safety risks associated with each area prior to sailing. Be sure to check with the local law enforcement and the U.S. Coast Guard for any area-specific information.
Sailing the River
Sailing the Mississippi River requires some planning, preparation, and research, as well as the proper safety equipment, but the experience can be overwhelmingly rewarding. Whether you’re taking a guided tour or exploring the river on your own, the journey through America’s heartland is one that you’ll never forget. It’s a voyage that will enhance your appreciation for nature and challenge you to explore the unknown.
Adventure Opportunities
Exploring the entirety of the Mississippi River is an adventure unlike any other. From navigating the intricate channels and locks to taking a guided tour of the plants and animals that inhabit the region, there’s no shortage of opportunities to experience the nature of America’s beloved river. Consider taking a boat tour to experience the sights up close. For an even more immersive experience, consider canoeing, kayaking, or camping along the shoreline. Whether you’re looking for an exciting adventure or a beautiful place to relax, the Mississippi River will not disappoint.
Encountering Wildlife
Along the way, keep an eye out for some of the area’s most beautiful creatures, including blue herons, bald eagles, mink, beaver, and more. Meet the local inhabitants of the river and observe their behavior. Who knows, you may even encounter some of the area’s more mysterious creatures, such as the American dipper or the incredible blue kingfisher.
Four Seasons on the Mississippi
Regardless of the season, the Mississippi River is a sight to behold. From the lush foliage of spring to the vibrant foliage of fall, the scenery of the river changes with every season. The winter months also provide a unique opportunity to observe wildlife against the stark white backdrop of the snow. Traveling down the river in any season is an experience unlike any other.
The History of the Mississippi
In addition to its stunning beauty, the Mississippi River is also overflowing with history. Along the way, keep an eye out for historic sites such as the Red Wing historic district, the Rock Island Arsenal, the Wabasha street caves, and more. Be sure to explore the fascinating history of the river and its inhabitants. Take the time to learn about the region’s first people, listen to stories of brave and courageous explorers, and observe the impacts of the multiple eras of exploration and war on the area.
Experiencing Mississippi River Life
Part of the journey of sailing the Mississippi River is embracing the local culture and lifestyle. Visit the local towns and experience life the way the locals do. Enjoy some of the area’s delicious regional cuisine, explore the area’s unique communities, and visit the many attractions along the way. Get a taste of everyday life on the Mississippi and create lasting memories of your journey.
Unique Sights Along the River
From historic sites to beautiful landscapes, there is no shortage of amazing things to see while sailing down the Mississippi River. Take in the view of the lush shoreline, observe the meandering bends of the river, and observe the beauty of the vast swamps. It’s a sight to behold and an experience you’ll never forget.
