The Mississippi River is one of the largest waterways in the United States, and for centuries, it has been the lifeblood of the Southern and Midwestern regions, providing transportation and resources for towns, cities and industries alike. Much of the history of the United States is connected to the Mississippi and there are few experiences quite like travelling its length by boat, taking in its majestic beauty and unique culture along the way.
Boating down the Mississippi River can be done in a variety of different vessels, small to large. If you are an experienced boater, you can rent a commercial vessel and travel independently, setting your own course and exploring inlets and shorelines. For those with less experience or those who simply want to take the journey with someone who knows the river’s idiosyncrasies and nuances, there are plenty of licensed operators who offer guided river tours.
The start of a Mississippi River trip will typically begin in the Upper Midwest, starting in the great prairies of Minnesota or Wisconsin and take you through the Midwestern heartland, with stops in St. Louis, Memphis and Vicksburg before dipping down into Louisiana as you travel towards the Gulf of Mexico. As you pass through, you will see a variety of terrains, from forests and wetlands to busy industrial ports, giving you a unique perspective on the country’s vastness and diversity.
It’s near-impossible to mention the Mississippi River without evoking thoughts of Mark Twain’s timeless epic, “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. A boat tour of the river takes you deep into the heart of some of the same locations that Huck and Jim encountered on their journey, giving you a unique window into the history of a country that Twain immortalized: from rowdy river towns to secluded inlets, each with their own distinct character and charm.
The Mississippi River is a surprisingly good option for eco-conscious travelers, with minimal impact on the environment. The region is home to a great number of protected parks and sanctuaries along the river’s length, ensuring that natural habitats are safeguarded and you can take in the scenery in relative peace and quiet. According to the National Park Service, there are more than 400 species of birds that have been recorded within the park boundaries, making the route the perfect playground for amateur and professional birdwatchers to spot the state bird, herons, owls, egrets, hawks and many more.
If you want a truly immersive experience, there are also plenty of stops along the way where you can interact with local fishermen, farmers, and other life on the river. The larger towns like Vicksburg and Memphis also offer plenty of attractions and tasty restaurants to help you make the most of the journey. It’s a good idea to take a few guidebooks and maps with you, and don’t forget the fishing equipment, especially near the delta and the Gulf — some of the best fishing around the country can be found in this area.
Insights from Experts
It’s always prudent to listen to what the experts have to say about a river as wild and powerful as the Mississippi. Capt. James Dannenbaum, a retired marine surveyor and founder of the Mississippi Valley Steamer Club, speaks passionately about the potential hazards of the river and recommends consulting the proper maps before venturing out. “You have to know what you’re doing because these waters are so unpredictable and powerful. There are strong currents and a variety of vessels and wildlife that you need to be aware of when travelling. I also strongly recommend having a contact nearby who can guide you in and out of ports and locales with ease.”
Paul White, a former riverboat steamer operator, has experienced the Mississippi’s majestic beauty many times over and is a great advocate of its potential. “It’s a wonderful journey, full of surprises, delights and warm welcomes wherever you go. It’s not like a typical cruise or any other typical waterway — here, in the Mississippi, the connection with nature is electric, the smells, colors and sounds are vibrant, and every stop opens up a new vista. The river is alive with life and adventure, and once you have taken the time to travel it, you can truly say you’ve done it all.”
Rules and Regulations
As with any waterway, there are regulations and guidelines to ensure your safety and the safety of others along the river. While some people don’t take these guidelines seriously, there are consequences to not following the rules. Boats and crafts on the Mississippi are subject to the same requirements as all other boat operators, including adequate personal flotation devices, navigation lights, and an operational horn in case of emergency. Boaters should also be aware of the various regulations in each state they are passing through and make sure they are aware of any speed or noise restrictions.
Venturing out on the Mississippi River can be one of the most rewarding experiences of your life. Not only will you be able to take in the beauty of the landscape, but you will also have the opportunity to experience a piece of American history that has been around since before the nation was founded. With a bit of knowledge and the right attitude, an unforgettable journey is at your fingertips.
Best Routes
The Mississippi River is a massive body of water that extends from Minnesota all the way down to the Gulf of Mexico — covering thousands of miles in the process. If you’re looking for the best experience when boating down the Mississippi, the following routes are highly recommended:
- Minnesota to Illinois: Experience the stark contrasts between Minnesota, Illinois, and Wisconsin in this stretch of the river. With vibrant forests, quiet creeks, and bustling cities all within arm’s reach, there is no shortage of natural beauty and culture.
- Illinois to Tennessee: This stretch of the river is perfect for motorboaters and kayakers, who want to work their way through river towns that dot the shoreline, such as Cairo, IL, and Memphis, TN. Plus, there are plenty of chances to rest and refuel.
- Tennessee to Louisiana: Passing through the heart of the South, you’ll see vibrant swamplands, interconnected streams, and the bustling port towns of Vicksburg and Baton Rouge before dipping into Louisiana. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing excursion or an exciting adventure, this stretch of the river has it all.
- Louisiana to the Mississippi Delta: Drift through the bayous of Louisiana before reaching the Mississippi Delta, which marks the point of the river where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico. The delta is teeming with wildlife, and you’ll find plenty of opportunities to go fishing, bird-watching, and explore the shores of the Gulf.
Weather Conditions
The Great Mississippi River is known for its volatile weather conditions, and storms can sometimes be quite severe. Although rapid weather changes are unpredictable, it is still prudent to be aware of potential water levels and thunderstorms in the area. Lights and fog can often confuse even the most experienced navigators, so make sure to have adequate navigation equipment on board.
For those navigating from the northern regions of the country, it’s also important to keep an eye on winter conditions, which can make the river particularly difficult to travel in some places. Ice can form quickly on the river and create a significant safety hazard, so it’s important to take steps to ensure that you’re prepared with the right equipment and supplies.
The Mississippi Experience
While travelling down the Mississippi River carries with it a certain degree of risk, it is also one of the most rewarding experiences you will ever have. You will be able to take in the ever-changing scenery of the American interior, with its vast plains, woodlands, swamps, and sky-scraping cities. You will be exposed to a range of cultures, languages, and foods unlike anything else. Finally, you will have the unique opportunity to be present and witness the might of one of the greatest rivers in the world.
Once you have travelled the Mississippi, the experience will stay with you for the rest of your life, becoming the cornerstone of your greatest adventures.
