Traveling the entire length of the Mississippi River in the USA is an exciting but complex journey to take, offering varied opportunities and potential hazards to be aware of. To fully enjoy this journey and make the most of your experience, it’s important to understand the geography of the Mississippi, the rules for navigating and exploring it, and the many varied attractions you’ll encounter along the way.
The Mississippi River is the fourth longest and tenth largest by volume river in the world, stretching 3,789 miles from Lake Itasca in Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico, with 4,160 miles when including its tributaries. Its drainage basin covers an area of 1,151,000 square miles, the greatest of any river in the USA and the 23rd largest river system in the world. It flows through or along the borders of 10 U.S. states, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana.
The unique character of the river can be felt in each state as you journey through different terrains and ecosystems in its path. Along the way you’ll pass spectacular sandbars, imposing bluffs, majestic forests, bustling harbors, ecological wonders, vibrant cities, breathtaking vistas, and all manner of other natural and man-made wonders.
Traveling up, down or through the Mississippi River is a great way to see the diverse beauty of the United States and learn more about its history and culture. In some areas there are bridges, ferries and even subways to help you cross from one side to the other. But most travelers must use a boat or a paddle craft to get the full experience.
Navigating the Mississippi is generally a safe and relatively straightforward process. All vessels must follow the main navigation channels and maintain a proper watch. From time to time you may need to get a pilot’s license if you are navigating in congested areas. The U.S Coast Guard also requires that boats over 25 feet in length be registered and meet certain standards.
All vessels are also required to observe the river closures, which can change daily with the water level, and to observe the speed limit at all times. Most vessels will not travel faster than 5 mph in urban areas, 7 mph in rural areas and 10 mph in the open waters. It’s important to be aware of all of these requirements when traveling the Mississippi River, as well as to know about the different attractions and activities available.
Wildlife and Nature
The Mississippi River has extensive wildlife and nature preservation areas, which are perfect for observing and appreciating the many species of birds, animals, and plants that call the river home. These areas can be explored with the help of experienced guides, and visitors can also go fishing on the river or take part in educational programs and activities that explore the local history and environment.
The Mississippi River is an important habitat for a wide variety of creatures, including fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. Over 280 species of birds, including the bald eagle, osprey, and peregrine falcon, make their homes along the river. Mammals such as beavers, deer, muskrats and river otters also inhabit the waters, while the reptiles and amphibians found along the rivers include alligators, frogs, and turtles.
The Mississippi River also provides an important stopover point for many migratory birds traversing the continent. From spring through autumn, the sandy banks and shallow channels of the Mississippi River provide ideal habitats for hundreds of species, from ducks and songbirds to raptors and shorebirds.
The area is also a vital stop for migrating fish, including giant paddlefish and sturgeon, as well as catfish, trout, and bass. Fishing is an important part of the Mississippi’s rich culture, both commercially and recreationally. Visitors can find plenty of opportunities to fish along the river.
Riverside Communities
The Mississippi Border is home to many small towns and communities who depend on the river for commerce and recreation. Exploring these towns and talking to the locals will give you a glimpse into the daily lives of people living along the Mississippi. These towns, with their intimate atmosphere, warm hospitality and diverse histories, provide charming spots for visitors to stay, or simply to get a taste of local life.
These small towns also provide plenty of recreational activities, from exploring the riverbanks and countryside to canoeing, kayaking, and fishing. There are countless opportunities to experience the natural beauty and local communities, from festivals, shopping centers, and historic sites, to parks full of art, entertainment, and festivals.
In summer, the riversides of many towns turn into vibrant hubs of activity as tourists flock to the area to enjoy the sun, fun, and activities along the banks of the Mississippi.
Popular Attractions
The Mississippi River passes through many bustling cities and charming towns which offer unique experiences, including art galleries, museums, music venues, and historic monuments. Some of the most popular attractions along the river are: the University of Mississippi, the historic city of Savannah, the home of the blues in Clarksdale, the inspiring beauty of the Great Smoky Mountains, New Orleans’ famous French Quarter, and the mighty Mississippi itself.
In addition to these popular attractions, there are numerous parks, playgrounds, and preserves along the way, providing outdoor adventures for those who wish to explore the region. The Mississippi Delta National Wildlife Refuge is a popular destination for the adventurous, offering canoeing, bird watching and hiking opportunities.
The Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge is an incredible ecological treasure comprising a vast basin of wetlands, sanctuary marshes, and restored prairies, home to thousands of species of birds and animals. The refuge is also host to some spectacular events, like the yearly migrations of the American bald eagle in winter.
Cultural Significance
The Mississippi River has long been an important part of the U.S. cultural experience. Its unique history has inspired art and literature, including the works of famed writers like Mark Twain and William Faulkner. Songs like “Ol’ Man River” immortalize the impact the river has had on America, while it has also featured prominently in popular films like Huckleberry Finn, Easy Rider and The Firm.
The river is also home to many Native American tribes, who have lived along its banks for centuries. Exploring the region will give you an opportunity to learn more about their culture and traditions, as well as the many contributions they make to the local area.
Overall, traveling the entire length of the Mississippi River in the United States is an experience that can’t be missed. With its wealth of scenic beauty, wildlife and cultural attractions, it’s easy to see why the Mississippi River is one of the most iconic river systems in the world.
Cruising Opportunities
Cruising the Mississippi is one of the best ways to explore this popular river system. The river can be navigated in its entirety, however, there are various packages offered, ranging from 1 to 3 day cruises, to more extended cruises, depending on the vessel you choose. There are also multi-day cruise packages offered, which provide the opportunity to explore more remote areas of the river and visit more unique attractions.
When cruising the river, you can choose to stay at one of the many accommodations along the way, from luxurious resorts to simple bed and breakfasts, or choose to camp along the banks of the river. Cruise companies, such as the celebrated Mississippi River Cruises, provide everything from intimate riverboat tours to upscale, four-star dining experiences.
In addition to the cruise packages, the river is also home to a variety of other recreational activities, including canoeing, kayaking and fishing. There are also a wide range of cultural attractions, from charming small towns to nature preserves and national parks.
Hidden Gems
Since the Mississippi is so vast and varied, there are many hidden gems waiting to be discovered along its shores. Whether you’re interested in camping out in nature or checking out a local eatery, there are picturesque spots all along the river.
One of these hidden gems is Anishinaabe Ob of Blackduck, located near the Mississippi Headwaters. This cultural way station is a great spot to learn about Ojibwe wildlife and culture, from traditional arts and crafts to sacred ceremonies.
The Wabasha Caves in Minnesota are also well worth a visit. Travelers can canoe on the river and explore the limestone caves and caverns which line its shoreline. Visitors should also make sure to visit the Chippewa falls, the highest falls within the boundaries of the Mississippi River.
Other hidden gems include the Bayou Chico in Louisiana, the bayou forests of Arkansas and the Delta Islands of Mississippi, where visitors can take part in some of the state’s unique local traditions.
Safety and Planning
When traveling the Mississippi River, it is essential to plan ahead and take certain safety precautions. This includes having the necessary permits and registrations for your vessel and being aware of the busy traffic and changing water levels in different areas. It’s also important to know about the most appropriate routes for navigating the river, areas that should be avoided and what to do in case of emergencies.
Ultimately, traveling the entire length of the Mississippi River in the USA is a great way to experience this magnificent river system and its diverse attractions. Being aware of the rules and regulations for navigating the river, exploring its hidden gems and planning ahead will ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
