The Mississippi River has been an integral part of American life since its origin, over 10,000 years ago. But, one very important question remains – does the Mississippi River start in Canada? The answer to this question is complicated, but generally, the answer is no – the Mississippi River does not start in Canada.
In order to answer this question, we must first look at the sources of the Mississippi River. The source of the Mississippi River is traditionally thought to be Lake Itasca, located in north-central Minnesota. This lake receives its water from several small rivers, small creeks and even springs in an area of roughly 320 square kilometres. It is from this area that the Mississippi River truly begins its journey.
However, the Mississippi River also has several other sources, which can be traced back in time to when the river was much longer. The main tributaries of the Mississippi River, including the Missouri and Ohio Rivers, predate Lake Itasca, and others such as the Arkansas, Red, and Wisconsin Rivers are considered contributory sources. Although these tributaries are considered to be part of the overall Mississippi River system, none of these sources begin within the boundaries of Canada.
In addition to the traditional sources of the Mississippi River, many researchers and environmentalists have expanded the boundaries of the Mississippi River to include parts of Canada. This view includes the tributaries of the Saskatchewan River (the South Saskatchewan, Battle and Red Deer Rivers, for example) as well as the Kaministiquia River and Rainy River, which ultimately empty into Lake Superior. This Alternate Source Theory (as it has been dubbed) is, in and of itself, controversial: some academics believe it is valid, while others do not.
Interestingly, there are several theories that suggest the water from Canada does help to form the Mississippi River. For example, according to some researchers, much of the water in the Mississippi River ultimately trace their origins to the Canadian Shield, an area of very ancient rock and soil located in the northernmost reaches of Canada. Likewise, others claim that the waters of the Mississippi River are actually formed by a combination of water from two separate sources: the Upper Great Lakes/Mississippi headwaters and the Canadian Shield.
Regardless of where the origin of the Mississippi River may lie, it is clear that Canada has had no direct part in its formation. The waters that eventually become the Mississippi River meander through many states, towns and communities, but they all join together in one place – the Gulf of Mexico. Therefore, if the Mississippi River could be traced back to its ultimate source, it is unlikely that it would be connected to Canada in any way.
Effects of Mississippi River on Communities
The Mississipi River has had a tremendous effect on the life of the people living near its banks. The mighty river provides drinking water for the nearby communities, sustains the agricultural industry in the region, and provides irrigation for large areas of croplands. Additionally, due to the amount of fish found in the river, fishing is an important industry in many of these areas.
The river also has numerous recreational opportunities, as well. Boaters, canoers, and kayakers are drawn to the river and its many tributaries each year. Fishing enthusiasts come to the Mississippi River to fish for bass and catfish, as well as its other abundant species. Boaters can enjoy the scenic views of the river and its diverse wildlife. Hiking and camping are two more ways that people enjoy the Mississippi River.
The Mississippi River has played an incredibly important role in the lives of the people that live near its banks. From the very first human settlers in the region, the Mississippi River has provided for them. During the passage of time, it has sustained families who depended upon the bounty of its waters. Agriculture and industry have grown up around its banks as well, due to the opportunities found in its fertile soils and fish-filled waters.
It is clear that communities around the Mississippi River are directly affected by the health of the river. The pollutants associated with industries located near the river have had devastating effects on the wildlife and environment of the region. In recent years, communities have stepped up their efforts to protect the river, by engaging in watershed and environmental projects, as well as improving air quality around the river.
Types of Wildlife Found in The River
The Mississippi River is home to an amazing variety of wildlife, many of which are endemic to the area. Some of the most important species found in the river are amphibians, reptiles, birds, and fish.
Amphibians that can be found in the river include salamanders, frogs, and toads. Reptiles such as turtles and snakes are also plentiful, as are a variety of birds, including ducks, geese, and wading birds. Additionally, there is a large variety of fish, including catfish, bass, carp, and sturgeon. Other species such as beavers, muskrats, and river otters can also be found in the waters and along the banks of the Mississippi River.
The diverse wildlife of the Mississippi River provides many benefits to the area. These animals provide sustenance, recreation, and are even important sources of tourism. They are a vital part of the ecosystem, and, as such, must remain vigilant in order to ensure their continuing existence.
The abundance and diversity of life in the Mississippi River is due largely to the quality of the waters and the environmental protection efforts of various government agencies that have taken place in recent years. To this end, agencies have undertaken various projects to improve the habitat of the river and its respective ecosystems.
A Human Impact on the River
The Mississippi River, like any other waterway in the world, has a human impact on it. The construction of dams, the use of fertilizer, and other activities have all affected the river’s health. The most concerning of these activities is the introduction of chemical pollutants into the river. While this is done unintentionally, it can have a devastating impact on the environment.
Water quality is a major concern in the area. Pollutants, particularly nitrates and phosphorus, can cause algae blooms and murky water. These pollutants are released into the environment through farming practices and industrial processes. As a result, the river can become choked with a variety of pollutants, destroying the habitat of many species.
To counter the effects of pollution, the states that border the Mississippi River have implemented various regulations and restrictions on certain activities. Most notably, many of the states have enacted water use laws, which limit the amount of pollutants that can be released into the river. Additionally, these states have set up various programs to reduce soil erosion, improve water quality, and protect the environment.
Flooding in the Mississippi River Valley
Flooding is a constant worry for residents living in the Mississippi River Valley. The river’s low altitude, combined with its powerful flow, makes it prone to floods. When heavy rains or snow melts occur, the river swells rapidly, leading to serious flooding.
Aside from the physical damage caused by the floodwaters, there can be an underlying threat to public health posed by the floods. Contaminants, such as bacteria and viruses, can be released into the water, and ultimately lead to water-borne diseases. Additionally, flooding can stir up sediments, watershed debris, and pollutants that can end up in the river.
In response to the dangers posed by flooding, a number of flood control measures have been taken. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has constructed several levees, dams, and locks along the Mississippi River. In addition, many of the states along the river have enacted various regulations and building codes to prevent excessive runoff and other problems associated with floods.
Conservation of The Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is an important resource, not only for the states that border it but for the entire nation. For this reason, conservation efforts have been implemented in an attempt to protect and preserve this asset.
The most common form of conservation is the establishment of national wildlife refuges. These refuges are set up along the banks of the Mississippi River and are home to numerous species of plant and animal life. The refuges serve to protect the diverse wildlife that inhabits the river, as well as prevent excessive runoff, sediment buildup, and other such problems.
In addition to the establishment of refuges, several states in the Mississippi River Valley have initiated programs to encourage land and water conservation. These programs are designed to reduce soil erosion, enhance water quality, and help protect the environment. Furthermore, many of these states also have enacted laws to protect the rights of fishermen, anglers, and other river users, to ensure the on-going health of the river system.
Conclusion of the Mississippi River’s Impact
The Mississippi River is a vital natural resource for the United States, and its conservation and protection are very important. This waterway has sustained many communities and families since its formation, and it has provided countless recreational opportunities throughout its storied history. Therefore, it is essential that the people living nearby take all necessary steps to ensure the continued health and well-being of this great river.
