Location
The Mississippi River, which meanders its way through the heart of the United States, has a distinct presence in Hannibal, Missouri. This small city is located on the east bank of the river and provides direct access to the iconic waterway. Additionally, Hannibal is a popular destination for tourists and has been since the 19th century. The earliest settlers in this area would travel up and down the river, guided by the ever-fluctuating waters.
Depth
The Mississippi River in Hannibal is a fairly deep body of water. This is due to the overall gradient of the river, meaning that outflowing waters steadily decrease in depth as they move away from the city. The deepest spot in Hannibal can be found right in the center of the river, and it clocks in around 30 feet or so. As you move away from the center, however, the river gradually gets shallower and shallower.
At its thinnest, the river’s depth is typically around 2 feet, which is shallow enough to permit wading. The most notable shallow areas of the river in Hannibal can be found as you approach the river’s banks. This shallow area is one of the favorite spots for local fishermen, mainly because it is easy to wade out and set up shop.
Uses Of The River
The Mississippi River in Hannibal is perhaps best known for its recreational uses, mainly fishing. As mention before, the shallower water makes it easier for anglers to wade out and set up shop, something that has proven to be very popular in the area. Unfortunately, however, the high levels of pollutants in the river have led to dwindling populations of some species of fish, namely bass and sturgeon, something that has been cause for concern with locals.
Apart from fishing, the river also offers many other opportunities in terms of leisure. Boating is a popular activity, and on any given summer weekend you can expect to see dozens of boats moored, returning with a variety of typical catches. Canoeing, kayaking, and even stand-up paddleboarding are also common, however there is a tendency for the water to be colder the further out you go.
Historical Significance
The Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri has played a significant role in the history of the city. The first settlers in the area in the early 19th century relied on the river for transportation, as well as fishing and other activities. It also played a part in the Civil War, with the Union army building fortifications along the banks of the river in order to protect Hannibal from the advancing Confederate army.
The river also has a literary significance. The author Samuel Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain, was born and raised in Hannibal. His iconic works, such as the Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, are set on and around the Mississippi River.
Economic Impact
The Mississippi River in Hannibal has had a positive economic impact on the city. Tourists come from all over the country to take advantage of the hospitality, fishing, and the picturesque view of the river. This brings a much needed boost to the local economy, and has served to improve the quality of life in the area.
Additionally, the river has also served to improve transportation among the local populace. The number of bridges across the river has steadily increased over recent years, which has improved connectivity between the populated areas and the rest of the country. Overall, this has had a significant impact on the cost of living in the area, making it easier for people to travel to and from different destinations.
Environmental Issues
The Mississippi River in Hannibal has, unfortunately, been plagued by various environmental issues over the years. The first, and perhaps most prominent, issue is the high levels of pollutants in the river. The pollutants, which can range from fertilizer runoff and sewage to industrial waste, have caused the decline of various species of fish. As mentioned before, bass and sturgeon are particularly affected, and this has caused concern among local anglers and environmentalists alike.
Apart from water pollution, the river also suffers from other environmental issues. Overfishing is a problem, as is trash accumulation and habitat destruction. Both are caused by the activity of people using the river, which is unfortunately a never-ending cycle.
Safety On The River
Though the Mississippi River in Hannibal is a beautiful and picturesque location, it is important to note that the dangers of the river should not be underestimated. It is important to always wear a life jacket when going out on the river, as even the shallowest areas can be treacherous. It is almost always recommended to use a boat, as the currents and undertows can be quite strong. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the water level, as it is known to fluctuate unexpectedly.
Also, it is imperative to be conscious of the fact that the river is heavily polluted. Drinking the water or swimming in it without proper safety precautions is not advised and can be dangerous. This is why fishing is often limited to hook-and-release in order to preserve the species of the river.
Advice For Enjoying The River
The Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri offers a variety of leisure and recreational opportunities, from fishing to boating and everything in between. In order to ensure that the experience is enjoyable, safe, and sustainable, here are some tips and advice:
Firstly, always wear a life jacket when out on the water, as this will greatly reduce the likelihood of an incident. Secondly, check the water level before leaving, as it can fluctuate unexpectedly. Thirdly, take all necessary precautions when fishing, as many species are endangered. Finally, respect the river. Clean up after yourself, adhere to the posted speed limits, and obey any other applicable laws.
Environmental Conservation
The Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri is a unique and scenic waterway, one that must be preserved and protected. Thankfully, there are a variety of organizations and activists in the area who are working to protect the river and its associated ecosystems. Most notably, the Mark Twain River Marine Conservation Center has done a great deal of work to restore the area and its aquatic life.
Additionally, the local populace has also shown a commitment to protecting the river. The Hannibal Parks and Recreation department regularly organizes various clean-up and maintenance operations along the banks of the river. Volunteers from all over the city come together in an effort to reduce the amount of litter and debris that is polluting the river.
Conclusion
It is clear to see that the Mississippi River in Hannibal, Missouri has a special presence in the hearts of its citizens. The economic, historical, and recreational opportunities that the river presents are invaluable, and its preservation is of the utmost importance. So, if you’re ever in the area, be sure to stop by and experience the unique beauty of the river firsthand.
