Introduction
The Mississippi River is one of the longest River in North America and has been an important shipping route since the arrival of the first Europeans in the region. The river can be unpredictable, with frequent flooding and changes in water level. It is important to be able to track past flooding levels in order to anticipate and plan for any future flooding. In this article we will look at how to check the past flooding levels of the river.
Historical Data
Historically, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 has been the most destructive and the most closely monitored of floods, as the threat of more flooding was a looming concern. However, other floods prior to this event, such as the flood of 1903, were also destructive and significant. To check historical flooding levels, there are a number of resources available such as the U.S. Geological Survey’s Best Estimate of Water Samples Over 15 Years, which compiled by the Mississippi Lake Commission (SSLMC). This report compiles water level samples taken from gauging stations along the Mississippi River and its tributaries, and can be used to see how past levels have compared in relation to present-day levels.
Current Monitoring System
Many of the methods used to track past flooding have been replaced by modern monitoring systems. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for monitoring flooding, and has established numerous gauging stations along the Mississippi River to collect real-time data of current water levels and river flow. This data is published on the National Water Information System’s website, and can be used to check current water levels and predict potential flooding areas.
Satellite Monitoring
Satellite technology is also being used to track river levels from space. Several companies, such as Planet, now offer satellite imaging of the Mississippi River’s flood levels. This technology allows for a more detailed and comprehensive analysis of water levels so that flood risks can be better anticipated and monitored.
Flood Prediction Programs
Computer programs have been developed to help predict future flooding levels of the Mississippi River. These programs are based on data collected from historical and current gauging stations, satellite monitoring, and other sources. The programs can be used to accurately anticipate flooding in different areas of the river, giving those living in the region time to prepare and make necessary adjustments.
Government Resources
The Mississippi state government also provides resources and tools to help monitor past flooding levels. The Mississippi Emergency Management Agency (MEMA), for instance, offers a Flood Warning System that uses real-time data from gauging stations to generate daily forecasts and advisories of current water levels and potential flooding risk.
Community Support
Along with government resources, many communities along the Mississippi River have also become actively involved in monitoring flooding levels. The Mississippi River Community Network (MCRN) is a community-based initiative that has collaborated with MEMA to form a network of local organizations and volunteers to collect data from gauging stations and alert nearby citizens of any potential flooding.
Conclusion
Monitoring past Mississippi River flood levels is important in order to prepare and anticipate future flooding. There are a number of methods available to do this, such as using historical data and reports, modern monitoring systems, satellite technology, flood prediction programs, and community initiatives. By using these resources, the Mississippi River can be observed and monitored more effectively, giving those living in the region time to prepare and respond.
