Physical Characteristics
The Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri is a large body of water. It stretches from the top of the Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. Along its way, it passes through parts of ten U.S. states, making its total length almost four thousand miles. Of the sections it passes through, none is more significant than the leg of the river that meanders through St. Louis. Taking up basically the entire area of the city, the Mississippi River has become a major part of the region’s culture.
Average Water Level
The average water level of the Mississippi River in St. Louis is around 15.5 feet. The water level is generally higher during spring months and lower during summer and fall months. This is due mainly to seasonal rainfall, snow melt, and upstream river activity. During major floods, the water level can rise considerably, sometimes to levels over three feet higher than average. This flooding can cause significant damage to homes, buildings, and businesses in the area.
Major Projects To Protect St. Louis from Floods
Over the past few decades, there have been major initiatives to keep the river within safe boundaries and to protect St. Louis from flooding. These initiatives have been spearheaded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, who have built levees, dams, and other structures along the riverbanks. The Corps has also set up a system of locks and dams upstream to regulate the flow of water into St. Louis.
Impact of the Mississippi River on St. Louis Culture
The Mississippi River has had a profound impact on St. Louis culture and history. From Civil War skirmishes to thrilling riverboat rides, the river has long been a source of entertainment and fascination. The St. Louis Arch, the city’s most well-known landmark, overlooks the river and has become a symbol of the area’s strong ties to the river.
Economy
Not only does the Mississippi River serve as a cultural icon, but it is also crucial to the economic success of St. Louis. The river provides a major transportation hub for goods and materials, as many companies located near St. Louis use ships to transport their products. The river also serves recreational purposes, providing tourists with opportunities like fishing and sightseeing.
Environmental Concerns With Regards to the River
Though the Mississippi River serves many benefits, it is far from perfect. The river and its surroundings have suffered greatly from pollution due to toxic runoff, industrial waste, and agricultural pollutants. This has had a severe impact on the health of the river and the wildlife that depend on it.
Efforts to Restore the Mississippi River in St. Louis
In recent times, there has been a strong push to restore and protect the Mississippi River in St. Louis. Organizations like the Gateway Riverkeepers Alliance and Great Rivers Habitat Alliance are working hard to reduce the effects of pollution and other threats to the river’s health. In addition, the Corps of Engineers is constantly assessing and updating the levees and dams to ensure the safety of St. Louis from potential flooding.
Government Policies
The government of St. Louis has taken numerous steps to ensure the safety and preservation of the Mississippi River. Its stringent policies have limited the number of ships and barges allowed on the river and have restricted the size of any vessels that must pass through. In addition, the government has implemented various regulations regarding the safe disposal of industrial and human waste into the river.
Property Rights
Many landowners along the river in St. Louis have had trouble with property rights due to its changing water levels. Though the Corps of Engineers has stepped in to build numerous levees and create new regulations, property rights remain a source of contention among local homeowners.
Extensive Recreation along the River
One of the best parts about the Mississippi River in St. Louis is the immense amount of recreational activities offered around its shores. From great fishing opportunities to glorious boating trips, there are plenty of ways to take advantage of the river’s beauty. Plus, with numerous parks, trails, and other outdoor attractions, the Mississippi River provides tremendous opportunities for visitors and locals alike.
Cleaning and Maintenance Efforts
Though the water levels of the river in St. Louis are generally kept within safe boundaries, much of the area also needs to be regularly cleaned and maintained. Local businesses and nonprofit organizations alike have taken up the challenge of ensuring the Mississippi River remains a vibrant and clean part of the city.
Community Involvement
The Mississippi River in St. Louis has tremendous potential and it is important for the community to get involved to ensure its success. From fundraising campaigns to hands-on activities, local residents have many opportunities to contribute to the protection and health of the river. Participation in clean up events, river-dwelling initiatives, and other conservation efforts is essential if this river is to remain a source of pride and appreciation.
