The Mississippi River is the second longest river in North America and has long been a symbol of power and strength for civilizations and nations. Spanning an incredible 2,320 miles across the United States, the Mississippi River is one of the most amazing rivers in the world. Its journey begins near the source of Lake Itasca in Minnesota and runs south, passing through 10 states before reaching its terminus in the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi River is an artery of the US, supplying energy and resources to citizens of the Great Plains and Midwest. The river is also an important part of American culture and history, as it provided a major route for commerce, communication, and transportation in the 19th century. Traveling along the Mississippi River is an awe-inspiring experience, filled with natural wonders and soaring river bluffs. But what is the actual length of the Mississippi River?
River Length Statistics
The length of the Mississippi River from its source to its mouth is 2,320 miles, which is roughly 3,734 kilometers or 1,425,895 feet. The river traverses 10 states and covers a watershed of 1,151,000 square miles. This watershed encompasses parts of 32 states and two Canadian provinces. The main stem of the Mississippi River is only one of the many tributaries, channel changes, and other branches that the river system is comprised of. Traveling the entire length of the main stem alone takes an estimated three months by boat.
navigation is possible on much of the length of the Mississippi River thanks to the United States Army Corps of Engineers’ numerous locks and dams. The Corps of Engineers maintains these locks and dams to allow vessels to pass up and downriver, permitting access to the numerous towns, ports, and industrial centers along the river. The ports of New Orleans and Baton Rouge, located at the mouth of the Mississippi River, are major ports of entry for exporting and importing goods from throughout the world.
Ecology
The Mississippi River is a vital part of the aquatic ecosystem of the US and of the world. Flowing through the wetlands and prairies of the Midwest, the Mississippi River is home to a wide variety of wildlife and aquatic life. The numerous tributaries of the Mississippi River provide habitats for endangered species such as humpback chub, pallid sturgeon, and American black bear. The river is also home to migratory birds like ducks, geese, and bald eagles.
History
The Mississippi River has been a major part of America’s history, serving as a route for settlers and explorers to travel, as a commercial artery for trade, and as a backdrop for many events of the American Revolution. The river also played an important role in the settlement of the Great Plains and the Midwest, as well as the development of transportation systems and industry. The Mississippi River has been a vital source of fresh water, energy, and sustenance for generations, including many Native American tribes.
Environmental Impact
The Mississippi River has been affected by human activity over the years, and today the health of the river is of great concern. The river is subject to pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharges, as well as the excessive nutrient runoff from urban areas. Over-fishing and unsustainable development also threaten the ecology of the river. To promote the health of the river, the US Environmental Protection Agency, along with other agencies, have implemented programs to reduce and monitor water pollution and enhance the ecological balance of the river.
Tourism Industry
Today, the Mississippi River is a popular tourist destination and a great place to explore the outdoors. The river provides scenic views of bluffs, flood plains, and evergreen forests. The numerous towns, cities, and settlements along the river attract visitors, who come to explore the history and culture of the region. Numerous riverboat cruises are available for tourists to explore the river, and some smaller tributaries and channels are suitable for kayaking and canoeing.
Flooding
Throughout its long history, the Mississippi River has frequently flooded, causing loss of life and property. For example, the Great Flood of 1927, caused by heavy seasonal rains, displaced nearly half a million people and caused unprecedented destruction of agricultural farmland. Today, the government is taking steps to prevent such catastrophic floods, such as flood control dams, reservoirs, and levees, which are designed to contain the flow of the river and manage flooding.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is a living testament to the resiliency of nature and a reminder of our shared history. Spanning 2,320 miles across 10 states and two Canadian provinces, the Mississippi River has been a vital source of sustenance, commercial activity, and exploration for generations. The river also provides tourists with a glimpse of the great outdoors and offers a chance to explore the history and culture of the region. As we admire this natural wonder, it is worth acknowledging the fragility of our environment and the need to protect and preserve this essential part of our planet.
