With an impressive length of 2,320 miles, the mighty Mississippi river is the second-longest river in North America. It is relatively straight, with a few big turns. Boasting a strong flow rate of 480,000 cubic feet per second, it is the largest by volume in the United States of America. The Mississippi River gives boaters the opportunity to enjoy a unique experience, setting out from the northern border of Minnesota, USA, and discovering parts of it in as far south as the mouth of the Mississippi in the Gulf of Mexico.
A boat ride down the great Mississippi is one of the most remarkable travel experiences. This is an epic journey that reveals how this powerful waterway is an integral part of the American continent. But there is no definitive answer to the question “How long it takes to boat down the Mississippi?” This is because the speed of a boat is varied depending on the type of vessel and the amount of traffic.
The most vulnerable cause to slow a boat down is running out of fuel. A good rule of thumb is to make sure to fuel up every 200 miles or so. Another factor is the weather. The river has stable temperatures during the summer and fall, however during winter the temperature gets unpredictable. The wind can create strong currents, making it hard for boats to maintain a straight course.
Most people who have ventured down the Mississippi recommend a vessel about 16 – 24 feet long, able to move at least 6 miles per hour. This type of vessel is ideal for the journey, allowing ample space for supplies, but also small enough to navigate the narrows and stay on course through the many turns of the river. This can take anywhere from 2 to 3 months, depending on the speed of the vessel and the route chosen. The faster the boat, the shorter the journey, but the slower speed offers far more opportunities to discover the many wonders found along the Mississippi.
There are some points of interest that many boats navigate towards during the trip. Minneapolis and Memphis are two of the most popular destinations, but smaller towns and fishing spots are also a great way to get up close and personal with the river. The upper stretch of the river in Minnesota is rich in wildlife, such as the majestic bald eagle, and navigation is particularly easy here due the lake formation. The Mississippi has a deep historic significance, a fact that becomes more evident as people reach the southern regions of Louisiana and Mississippi.
The Mississippi is an attractive destination of many recreational boaters. There are a few safety points to keep in mind, such as always remaining aware of the boat’s position in relation to the shoreline and the bends of the river, and study the navigational charts in great detail before setting out. In certain areas, houseboats, personal watercrafts, and powerboats can run into trouble in shallow waters. But, by understanding the navigation systems, lake dynamics and weather patterns, a wonderful and safe journey down the Mississippi is guaranteed.
Climate
In terms of climate, the main factor to consider is the river’s temperature. The river runs from north to south and is regulated by the flow of different climates. During the summer, temperatures are mild, reaching up to 85-90°F, while in winter the temperature can fall below freezing. The Mississippi can be very hot during the summer, with an average temperature of 72°F. Boaters should also consider the precipitation levels and wind patterns during their journey.
When the summer season sets in, the climate in the southern region become very hot, making it difficult to carry out activities without feeling exhausted. This is because the heat is often accompanied by high levels of humidity. During the wet months, rainfall can reach up to 10-20 inches, making the rivers swell and occasionally close off certain routes. Boaters should also be mindful of wind patches and storms that can cause strong currents and cause disruption along the journey.
Locks Breakdown
In the lower Mississippi region, an important consideration is breakdowns in the locks, which control the waterway’s elevation. The locks are essential for regulating the fluctuation levels and water volumes in this part of the river. Boaters must make sure to plan for ample time to account for delays along the route. Repairs and replacements can take from a few minutes to up to 2-3 days depending on the damage.
Locks breakdowns can also cause the river’s flow to slow down, making it difficult for boats to continue their journey. There are a lot of assisted navigation services available that can help in these cases and provide guidance about any potential safety threats or navigation difficulties along the route. Mapping and charting of the river also aids boaters in know what to expect throughout their journey.
Compliance
Apart from the precautions and weather conditions, it is also important to be aware of the laws and regulations of both the river and the states along the route. Boaters should carry the right permit and understand the restrictions of each state. Most states require the presence of enough safety equipment on the boats, including lifejackets and flares. Other laws, such as speed limits and age of those operating the vessel, also vary among the states.
Though each state has its own list of regulations, federal regulations may also apply within the same state. Regulations are enforced with the intention to ensure the safety of everyone who may be present on or near the river. In addition, paying attention to signs along the riverbanks, can also be a very useful way of familiarizing with the regulations.
Navigation aids such as buoys, signs, and lights are also essential for a successful journey down the Mississippi. These provide navigational information, such as distance and depth, to help boaters plan their routes. Buoys help to mark the navigable channels in the river, so it is important to take note of their color, shape and size. There are also electronic navigation aid, such as Electronic Chart Systems (ECS), which provide further details of the required course of the vessel.
Imaginative historic landmarks and stretches of beautiful wilderness complement the incredible river navigation experience. Coupled with all practical safety measures, and an understanding of regulations and navigation aids, a boat ride down the Mississippi is an adventure of a life time, providing boaters with overwhelming feelings of joy, freedom and excitement.
