The Mississippi River is one of the largest and most important rivers in the United States. Spanning more than 2,300 miles from its northernmost headwaters in Lake Itasca, Minnesota, to its southeastern outlet in the Gulf of Mexico near New Orleans, Louisiana, it forms the border or partial border of at least 10 states in its course. But what exactly are these 10 states that border the mighty Mississippi?
The first state that the Mississippi River borders is Minnesota, which has had a long-standing relationship with the river. Known as the “Land of 10,000 Lakes,” Minnesota was the first state to join the union after the original 13 colonies and is a key contributor to the river’s overall biodiversity, supplying more than 20% of all eggs and larvae used in the river’s fish population. After crossing through Minnesota, the Mississippi continues its journey across the border of Wisconsin, an important agricultural state boasting expansive dairy farms and grain fields.
Thirdly, the Mississippi flows through the state of Iowa, commonly referred to as the “Heartland” of America because of its cultural and geographic significance. Iowa’s major contribution to the Mississippi River comes from its fertile soil, which supplies important nutrients to the river system. Moving south, the Mississippi travels through the state of Illinois, which contains the gateway to the south, the city of St. Louis. Illinois proudly boasts the confluence of the Missouri and Illinois rivers, which adds strength and volume for the Mississippi’s journey.
Next, the river crosses the borders of Kentucky and Tennessee, two states that host iconic cities on the Mississippi. At the border between the two states, the mighty river passes Memphis, Tennessee, a city known as the birthplace of rock and roll and home to tourist attractions such as the famous Graceland. Continuing south, the river flows through the states of Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana, all of which have had significant historical impacts on our nation’s history.
Finally, the Mississippi River empties out into the Gulf of Mexico at the state of Louisiana, which is the only state in the nation to have French influence in government, culture, and language. Louisiana is also famous for its passionate sense of music and culture, contributing creativity to the atmosphere of the entire Mississippi River Valley.
Economic Impact
In addition to forming state borders, the Mississippi River has had a significant economic impact on the region. Each year, billions of dollars of freight is transported up and down the river which provides essential commerce for the 10 states it traverses. In particular, the river provides access to the port of New Orleans which serves as the primary link to international shipping and the global economy. Furthermore, the Mississippi River supports agricultural production in each of the states it borders by providing an important source of irrigation for crops and other vegetation.
Environmental Significance
In addition to its economic importance, the Mississippi River is a major contributor to the environment of the region. It provides important sanctuaries for wildlife, enabling a variety of species to flourish including Bald Eagles and other water fowl. The wetlands surrounding the river also play a key role in flood mitigation and water filtration, helping to keep the water clean and healthy for all life near the Mississippi.
Recreational Opportunities
The iconic Mississippi River has also become a destination for recreation and travel. Each year, thousands of tourists come to the Mississippi to cruise down the river and admire its historic landscape, giving rise to a booming tourism industry. Along the river, visitors will find a variety of scenic parks, quaint waterfront restaurants, and vibrant towns and cities, all with unique stories to tell.
Recognized Heritage Sites
As a symbol of national significance, the Mississippi River has been the home to a number of National Historic Landmarks, from the renowned reverential buildings at Vicksburg and Natchez Trace to the mouths of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers near New Madrid. These notable sites help to tell the story of the important role the river has played in the historical development of the United States.
Conservation and Preservation
While the Mississippi River provides countless benefits for communities and ecosystems along its banks, it is also in need of protection and preservation. Increasing human development and climate change have caused an increasing pressure on the environment of the river, leading to water quality issues, invasive species, and the degradation of sensitive habitats. Fortunately, conservation groups, government agencies, and the citizens of the 10 states along the Mississippi are collaborating to reduce pollution and protect this important resource.
Done-In-A-Day Trips
Whether you live on the banks of the Mississippi or you’re just visiting, there are plenty of fun day trips to take along its route. Take your boat out into the river, take a hike through the wetlands, tour a historic battle site, or sample the fine cuisine at one of the many restaurants along its banks. Whatever your interest, you’ll find something to enjoy beside the waters of the mighty Mississippi.
Nearby Attractions
The 10 states along the Mississippi River are rich with natural beauty and diverse culture. Tourists can enjoy the original charm of the French Quarter in New Orleans, the serenity of the Ozarks in Arkansas, the swamps of the Louisiana bayous, the country clubs of Memphis, Tennessee, and the big city excitement of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, the states of the Mississippi River region offer visitors the opportunity to explore a variety of activities, sights, and attractions all within a one day’s drive.
Ecological Education
The 10 states along the Mississippi River are home to numerous organizations and programs dedicated to teaching the importance of conservation and sustainability. These programs often offer public presentations, field trips and workshops to educate guests about the river’s ecology and the efforts being done to maintain and protect it. Through these programs and the cooperation of citizens, state governments, and environmental organizations, we can all work together to ensure the future health and sustainability of the Mississippi River system for generations to come.
Protecting and Celebrating the Mississippi
Through its various tributary rivers and streams, the Mississippi River touches the lives of millions of people, providing them with essential drinking water and an abundance of recreational and economic opportunities. By learning more about the 10 states that border it and working together to protect it, we can honor this vital and beautiful resource while ensuring its longevity and vitality for generations to come.
