Bait Selection
Having the right bait is essential for successful Mississippi River fishing. One suggestion is to use live bait, such as minnows, crayfish, leeches and worms. Live bait gives the fish a sense of security as they feed from it. This gives anglers a better chance at catching a fish. Anglers may also choose to use artificial lures, such as spinnerbaits and crankbaits. Artificial lures are designed to look and move like real baitfish, which attracts fish. Additionally, artificial lures can cover more water and are often cheaper than live bait.
Reel & Line
The reel and line selected for Mississippi River fishing is just as important as the pole and bait. Monofilament fishing line is used most commonly since it is less expensive than braided line, but still provides great abrasion resistance. Many anglers prefer using spinning reels as they are easier to use and provide better casting performance. For more experienced anglers, baitcasting reels are also popular. These reels are heavier and can handle large, heavy lures.
Pole Rigging
Rigging a pole for Mississippi River fishing can be a difficult task. Many anglers will use a three-way swivel rig, which consists of three lines connected to a swivel. This allows the angler to attach three lures or baits to the main line for a more effective presentation. Anglers may also opt for the Carolina Rig, which is a popular rigging choice. This consists of a main line attached to a slip sinker, with a leader line connecting the hook. This rig is great for covering a wide area of the river, allowing anglers to catch more fish.
Casting Technique
Once the pole is rigged with bait, it is time to cast. To do this efficiently, anglers should use a cast and retrieval system. The cast involves using a sweeping, side to side motion with your arm and wrist to maximize the distance of the line. After the lure hits the water, the retrieval begins. This involves reeling the line in slowly, allowing the lure to slowly sink through the water column.
Reading the Conditions
Successful Mississippi River fishing requires an understanding of the conditions. It is important to be aware of the speed and direction of the current. If the current is fast and strong, it is best to use a heavier line and lure to cut through it. It is also important to know the depth of the river. Knowing the depth allows anglers to know where to cast and what speed to reel in their line. Additionally, anglers should observe their surroundings, paying attention to the vegetation, fauna, and currents.
Applying Innovative Tactics
Innovation often makes the difference between catching many fish or catching none. Techniques such as drop-shotting, jigging and suspending can be effective. Drop-shotting uses a weight at the end of the line with a hook and lure a few inches up. This will keep the lure in the strike zone longer and make it easier for the fish to find. Jigging uses a jig head with a hook and skirt. This technique is great for targeting bass, as the lure quickly falls down after being cast. Lastly, suspending lures hover in the water column and are a great alternative to live bait.
Observing Safety Measures
Before heading out for Mississippi River fishing, it is important to follow safety measures. It is important to be aware of the weather forecast and know the waters well. Other safety tips include: dressing appropriately for the weather, wearing a lifejacket, coming prepared with a first-aid kit, and carrying a whistle. Lastly, it is important to always leave the area better than when you arrived.
Knowing the Limits
Knowing the limits when Mississippi River fishing is important in order to maintain the health of the environment and the fish population. Many states have size and species limits that must be obeyed. Additionally, anglers should not keep more fish than they need. Keeping at least some of the fish caught will help ensure the sustainability of the fish population in the Mississippi River.
Effective Use of Technology
The use of technology can provide anglers with an advantage when Mississippi River fishing. Using a fish finder can help locate fish by showing the depth and structure of the water. GPS devices can help identify landmarks and provide detailed maps of the area. Additionally, mobile devices can provide real-time fishing reports, weather updates, and other useful information.
Identifying the Spot
Successful Mississippi River fishing requires anglers to know the spots where fish are likely to be present. An effective technique is to find areas with structure, such as points, drop-offs, and rocks. These areas provide shelter and food for the fish. Additionally, anglers should look for areas with moving water and water temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Great spots include areas near bridges, channels, and other easy access points.
Using the Right Tackle
Having the right tackle is essential when Mississippi River fishing. Anglers should choose a rod and reel that is suitable for the type of fish they are targeting, and the conditions they will be fishing in. A heavier, longer rod is more suitable for casting heavier lures and bait, while a lighter, shorter rod allows for better control and precision. Additionally, a reel with a larger spool size can hold more line and provide better casting distances.
Understand the Species
Having knowledge of the different species in the Mississippi River is also essential. Common species include catfish, largemouth bass, walleye, muskie, and panfish. Knowing the species found in the river helps anglers determine which baits, lures and techniques to use. Additionally, fish species can be identified by their color pattern, fins, and body shape. With a little research, anglers can become more knowledgeable on the species they can find in the Mississippi River.
