Preamble
Making the journey from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River is an exciting undertaking, and there are a few things to consider before setting sail. Boaters must carefully familiarize themselves with nautical charts, passage plans, meteorological conditions and local regulations governing transits of the river and lake systems. It is important for boaters to understand the local environment, familiarize themselves with the geography and familiar landmarks, ensure that their vessel meets all safety requirements, and obtain any necessary permits or restrictions. Additionally, from a navigational standpoint, it is important to plan an efficient two-way path, with reference points and turn points.
Mapping and Plotting
The journey from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River requires detailed and accurate mapping, as well as the development of a successful navigational strategy and plan. It is important to become familiar with the available navigational charts, which provide detailed, up-to-date information on waterways, depths and tidal ranges. Additionally, obtain charts of the Mississippi River and calculate distances, as required, to accurately plot your route. Accurately plotting points is essential, to ensure you stay in open water and avoid any shallows that may be difficult to navigate.
Once the navigational route is determined, it is necessary to create detailed passage plans, or “courses to steer,” to the destination.These plans should be reviewed for possible obstacles and dangers, such as reefs or sandbars. Boaters should also ensure that their permits, if required, are up to date and that their vessels are equipped with the necessary items such as life preservers, flares, charts etc. Boaters should also be aware of the rules of the lake and the river when transiting them.
Additionally, marine radios may be beneficial, depending on the destination. Portable VHF radios are a smart investment, with them allowing boaters to contact other vessels and shore-based stations in case of an emergency. Additionally, they can provide up to date weather reports, as well as alert boaters to any potential danger.
Weather and Wind Conditions
As with any journey, weather conditions play a major role in the success of a voyage, and if not factored into the navigational planning of a voyage, can cause huge problems. Boaters should become familiar with basic meteorological principles, and make sure to regularly check online and local weather sources for predictions.
When transiting Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River, wind speed and direction can be crucial and boaters should take into account their effects on the vessel, waves and even the currents. Using a marine app may be beneficial in predicting these effects, as well as anticipated air temperature, water temperature and the size of waves.
Equipment, Spares and Supplies
Boaters must consider the items they will need for a comfortablen and safe voyage. Items will vary depending on the size of the vessel and type of journey, but will typically include engine oil, fuel filters, spare parts, safety equipment, lubricants, first aid kits, life preservers, flares, dock lines and fuel.
For extended trips, additional spare parts, and food and beverage supplies should be considered. Boaters may also wish to have proper electronic gear on board, such as chart plotters and GPS systems, in order to improve navigational capabilities and accuracy.
Crew Requirements
For a successful voyage, it is important to consider the size of the crew needed. A detailed itinerary, complete with appropriate shifts allocated to each crew member, should be discussed and agreed upon. Additionally, it is important to consider the navigational abilities of each crew member and whether any further training may be necessary. The crew should determine what jobs they will be required to do and how they will execute them.
Insurance and Licensing
Depending on the size of the vessel and area of travel, extra insurance coverage and crew licensing may be necessary. Boaters should familiarize themselves with the local coast regulations and the requirements they will need to adhere to. Having an up to date and valid boat license is essential, and further licensing may be necessary for vessels over a certain size, depending on the geographical region.
Planning Ahead
Planning ahead is essential when boating, and one must consider all factors before setting sail. Ensuring that the vessel is properly equipped and supplied, having a valid license, insurance and all necessary permits, as well as having an adequate crew and detailed navigational plans can help ensure a successful voyage. With proper preparation and planning, it is possible to enjoy the journey from Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River and the many sights and experiences along the way.
Study the River System before Setting Sail
Before venturing out, boaters should understand and familiarize themselves with the entire river system, to ensure a safe passage. Obtaining current navigational and geographical charts can help, as can utilizing marine apps to obtain up-to-date information. Boaters should also become familiar with the local environment, including such things as weather patterns, navigational aids and markers, and other nearby vessels.
To ensure a safe passage, boaters should consider the installation of GPS systems, chart plotters and other electronic navigation aids. Boaters should ensure that their electronic navigational systems are all in good working order, and should regularly check and maintain their systems and equipment. Boaters should also be familiar with the navigational aid systems in the areas of travel and make sure to utilize them to help navigate safely.
Coastal Regulations and Permits
Depending on the geographical area, there may be certain restrictions and regulations governing the passage of vessels. Boaters should research the rules, regulations and permits that will apply to their transit and should ensure that their vessel and the crew adhere to any local laws and restrictions.
Avoid Hazards and Unfamiliar Waters
It is integral to plan and thoroughly vet routes in order to avoid any potential hazards, unknown and unanticipated waters, and other dangerous areas. Utilizing GPS systems, local navigational charts and marine apps can help provide detailed information regarding the area of travel.
Boaters should avoid unfamiliar waters and should never be tempted to attempt entering unknown passages, rivers or channels. Sticking to known and well-traveled routes is essential, ensuring a safe and successful journey.
