Crappie is one of the most sought-after game species in the Mississippi River. This species is relatively easy to capture and can be found in various areas of the river. The following article will provide helpful tips and techniques for catching crappie in this unique river habitat.
First, anglers need to understand the Mississippi River’s structure and the areas most likely to yield crappie. The river is divided into three parts according to increasing depth and decreasing velocity. In the Upper Mississippi River, the backwaters and the shallow side of bays are the ideal spots to find crappie. The Lower Mississippi, between Memphis and Vicksburg, is a deep and more open river that tend to have slower current, great for fishing for larger crappie.
Another important factor to consider when fishing for crappie in the Mississippi River is selecting the proper bait. Live worms, minnows, and artificial lures should all be considered. While worms and minnows are the most satisfactory in all weather conditions, artificial lures, especially jigs, are excellent for quick hook sets and the ability to cover water quickly when the bite is slow.
It is essential to note that crappie inhabit a variety of depths and locations, depending on the area and season. Crappie tend to move around the river in search of food, making it difficult to pinpoint their exact location. Generally, they prefer deeper holes or structure during the winter and stay in shallower water during the summer months.
Crappie are also known to be early risers in the Mississippi River, meaning they are most active in the early morning and late evening. Anglers should try to find their crappie hangouts during the times of their peak activity period. Furthermore, an effective rig for catching crappie in the river includes a Carolina rig, equipped with a number 6 hook and light line, tied to a 1/8- to ¼-ounce sinker.
When trying to catch crappie in the Mississippi River, patience is key. The best solution for anglers is to use a slow, consistent presentation. Additionally, using a combination of jigs, spoons and tube baits is a great way to find the area’s crappie.
Overall, fishing for crappie in the Mississippi River can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. A thorough understanding of the habitat and biology of this species, as well as the proper techniques used to capture them, can ultimately result in success.
Gearing Up
Before you head out on your crappie fishing excursion, make sure you have the right gear. Choose a light or medium action rod with an appropriately-sized reel that can cast and retrieve your lure with ease. Line should be light mono with eight to ten pound test, which is thin and sensitive enough to detect light bites. Additionally, be sure to have various lures on hand, as well as some live bait.
From crankbaits to micro-plastics, there are a multitude of artificial lures that are specifically designed to target crappie. Crankbaits and jigs should be the go-to lures since they are effective in a variety of conditions and can be easily fished around structure.
Live bait, such as various types of worms, crickets, and small minnows, are equally effective for catching crappie. If you decide to use live bait, hook the worm onto your hook with a simple Texas Rig – a good, flexible choice for informal fishing.
Most importantly, make sure you adhere to all local regulations and acquire any fishing licenses before you begin, as these are often required to fish in local waters.
Weather & Moon Phases
The Mississippi River is extremely large and the species of fish found there vary greatly. Local weather and moon phases can drastically affect their behavior and movements. Strong winds, hot or cold temperatures and changes in barometric pressure can all make catching fish difficult. Pay attention to the forecast, because it’s important to know what type of weather will be heading your way.
Pay attention to the moon phase as well. When the moon is large and full, crappie tend to be more aggressive. During a waxing moon, the fish become more active in preparation for the spawn, which occurs when the moon is full. Fishing in the morning or evening during the full moon will significantly increase your odds of landing a nice crappie.
If you’re fishing early in the morning, choosing shadier areas can be beneficial. Crappie prefer cooler water and will attempt to stay out of the direct sunlight while they wait for the ambient temperature to rise. This makes them excellent targets for fishing in the early morning hours.
Lastly, be aware of any environmental disturbances that may be affecting the water. High water levels and heavy rains can force the fish to congregate in certain areas and make them more difficult to locate. However, these conditions can also be used to your advantage if you know what to look for. Areas with thick vegetation offer protection from the currents and comfort for the fish, so they tend to be densely populated. These areas typically offer the best opportunity for catching crappie.
Equipment Maintenance
It’s important to keep your equipment properly maintained and in good condition to ensure optimal performance. Regularly inspect your rods, reels and lures to ensure they’re clean and functioning as intended. Replace dull hooks, broken line and worn-out lures. This means paying close attention to any signs of damage or wear and tear, as well as cleaning and lubricating your reels and rods after every use.
When lures start to look worn or if the paint begins to chip off, replace them for the best results. Keep your line relatively clean and lubricated to prevent fraying or breakage. It’s also important to completely dry out your rods and reels after each use, as this will prevent corrosion from occurring over time.
Finally, investing in quality gear can be a worthwhile expense for anyone looking to consistently catch crappie. Quality equipment pays for itself over time and is often more rugged and reliable, making it a worthy investment for any angler.
Moving Along the Shore
When fishing for crappie in the Mississippi River, it’s important to keep the line in contact with the bottom. Keep the boat moving slowly and search deep pockets along the shoreline or around grass beds and weeds.
A good rule of thumb when fishing these areas is to keep your presentation slow and steady. As you move along, vary your speed as well as the depth of your presentation. During the summer months, smaller crappie tend to move with the current, so you should cast your line out into the stream and move it along the bottom.
Fly-fishing is another great option for those looking to target crappie. Fly-fishing requires special techniques and patience, but it can be a great way to locate the fish. Instead of lures or bait, use special flies, which are designed to imitate minnows, worms, and insects. Ideal fly fishing spots include shallow margins of the river, as well as deep pockets, where crappie can be hiding.
Unfortunately, Mississippi River Law does not allow wading or standing, so it’s important to use a boat when fishing in the river. Be sure to double check the regulations and follow them closely to ensure you remain in compliance.
Limitations & Regulations
The Mississippi River regulates the type of gear and size of fish that can be taken and there are important size and creel limits that must be observed before heading out to the river. Approved methods include angling and trotlines, with the use of artificial or live bait. Any species not allowed to be retained must be immediately returned to the river. Check with your local Department of Wildlife for specific regulations for the waters you intend to fish.
Furthermore, the use of fish attractants, such as lights and chemicals, is prohibited in most areas of the Mississippi River and should not be used. Additionally, there are size limits for crappie. For example, in the Upper Mississippi River, anglers must release any crappies that are less than nine inches in length. These regulations are in place to protect the species and help ensure its healthy population. Make sure to educate yourself on the local laws and restrictions before heading out to fish.
All in all, when fishing for crappie in the Mississippi River, anglers should arm themselves with the proper knowledge in order to be successful. From the right bait and lures to the right gear and techniques, a properly planned fishing trip can offer an enjoyable experience and the reward of a great catch.
