How to Kayak the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United States, stretching from its source in Minnesota, across the continent and into the Gulf of Mexico. This iconic river serves as the border between 10 US states and has been a part of the lives of Americans for centuries. Due to its size and scenic beauty, kayaking the Mississippi River is one of the most popular outdoor activities in the heartland. Whether you are a seasoned kayaker or a first-time paddler, there are some important things to consider when planning your Mississippi River kayaking adventure.
Where to Paddle
The Mississippi River offers various paddling areas for both beginner and experienced kayakers. The most popular spot for beginners is the Upper Mississippi River in Minnesota, which is the source of the river. This section of the river is perfect for exploring the river’s natural beauty as it flows through the region’s farmland and woodlands. Further downstream, a section of the river known as the “Great River Road” runs from Memphis to Vicksburg, Mississippi. This is a great place to paddle for experienced kayakers looking for a more challenging experience. Finally, the Lower Mississippi River in Louisiana and Mississippi offers a range of options for kayaking, from flatwater stretches to turbulent rapids.
Safety Gear
Safety should always be your highest priority when kayaking the Mississippi River. Generally speaking, you should never attempt to kayak this river alone, and it is recommended that you travel in a group of three or more. Additionally, you should always wear a life jacket and carry a whistle, which can help you attract attention in the event that you are separated from your group. Other essential safety gear to bring includes a water-resistant pack, a first-aid kit, and a cell phone.
Things to Avoid
The Mississippi River is an unpredictable body of water, and there are some potential hazards that kayakers should be aware of. During a kayak trip, it is important to be aware of shallow water and vegetation, which can become entangled in vessel hulls. Additionally, you should avoid rapid water and strong currents, both of which can be dangerous for inexperienced kayakers. Finally, it is important to observe no-wake zones and other regulations, as they are in place to protect river wildlife and vegetation.
Preparing for the Trip
Once you have selected a suitable stretch of the Mississippi River for your kayaking trip, it is time to start preparing. Before heading out, it is essential to research the route and become familiar with the waterway. Additionally, check the weather and water conditions, as these can have a major influence on your journey. Finally, create a packing list to ensure that you have all the necessary gear, supplies, and provisions needed for the trip.
The Right Kayak
Choosing the right kayak for the Mississippi River is essential for a successful and enjoyable trip. Kayaks typically come in two main categories: sit-in and sit-on-top models. Sit-in kayaks provide protection from the elements and are perfect for tackling rapids, but are heavy and difficult to maneuver. Alternatively, sit-on-top models are more portable, but can be tricky to navigate in windy and choppy conditions. Consider the type of river you will be paddling, as well as your own preferences, when selecting the right kayak for the trip.
Learn to Paddle
Before taking to the river, it is essential that you learn the necessary paddling skills. This will help you not only enjoy your Mississippi River kayaking trip, but also stay safe while out on the water. Instructors certified in kayaking instruction or guided kayak tours can provide you with step-by-step paddling techniques and other important tips. Additionally, checking into local paddle clubs and organizations is another great way to learn the basics of kayaking and find companions for your next adventure.
Pack Appropriately
Once you have the right gear and know the paddling techniques, it is important to make sure you pack appropriately for your Mississippi River kayaking adventure. While the exact provisions you need will depend on the length of your trip, the essentials should include plenty of snacks and water, clothing appropriate to the weather and water temperature, basic shelter, and a waterproof bag to protect your electronics. Additionally, it is important to bring a map and compass, as well as sunglasses and sunscreen.
Safety Operating Protocols
Finally, make sure you understand the safety operating protocols for kayaking the Mississippi River. Pay attention for large vessels and barges, and keep to the right-of-way. Additionally, it is important to stay calm in the event of any water emergencies, as panic can only worsen the situation. Moreover, it is important to be aware of “no wake” zones and be considerate of other river users, whether they be recreational boaters, anglers, or wildlife observers.
Hazards Along the Way
As with any outdoor activity, kayaking the Mississippi River has some inherent risks. When planning your journey, it is important to research potential hazards and be prepared for potential emergency situations. Motorized vessels like barges, speedboats, and motorboats can create strong waves and powerful wakes, and extreme weather conditions can drastically increase the risk of capsizing. Additionally, wildlife such as alligators, snakes, and turtles can add another element of danger to the river.
Choose the Right Time
When choosing the right time to kayak the Mississippi River, consider the weather and the water level. The months of March to October are ideal for kayaking, as the warmer weather ensures a pleasant experience. Additionally, it is important to take into account the water level of the river, as it can affect the challenges and obstacles that you may encounter along the way. The higher the water level, the more challenges you will face and the stronger the current will be.
Travel with a Guide
If you are a beginner or simply looking to learn more about kayaking the Mississippi River, consider traveling with a guide. Professional Mississippi River kayak guides can provide invaluable insight into the best paddling routes and provide important safety tips. Additionally, guided tours can save you time and hassle, as they usually include transportation, meals, and gear. Lastly, these tours are also a great way to get to know the locals and enjoy the river’s beauty.
Once you have selected a route and packed the essentials, it is time to start navigating the Mississippi River. Before setting out, it is important to plan your route and determine a strategy for paddling against the current. Make sure to check river conditions and familiarize yourself with the waterways and potential risks that you may encounter. Additionally, it is helpful to have a GPS, map, and compass to help you navigate along your chosen route.
Respect Wildlife
The Mississippi River is home to a variety of wildlife, and it is important to show respect when kayaking this river. Keep an eye out for nesting or resting birds and other animals, and make sure to avoid disturbing their habitat. Additionally, adhere to fish and wildlife regulations, as most stretches of the Mississippi River have designated fishing and boating areas. Lastly, practice catch and release fishing, as this will help ensure the sustainability of the river’s fish populations.
Have Fun and Enjoy the Adventure
Kayaking the Mississippi River is an incredible experience and should be enjoyed to the fullest. Take time to enjoy the views, appreciate the history of the area, and make lasting memories. Most importantly, take safety precautions and be respectful of nature and the river environment. With the right knowledge and preparation, you are sure to have a fun and safe adventure.
