Geography of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River, the second-longest river in the US, stretches across the continent from its source at less than 800 feet above sea-level near Lake Itasca, Minnesota, to its mouth near New Orleans, Louisiana. From its beginnings, its water winds its course across states, taking in thousands of rivers, small tributaries, and creeks before completing its journey at the Gulf of Mexico. Along its meandering path, it passes through draught-prone areas and fertile plains, providing farmers along its banks with essential life-giving sustenance.
In its upper reach from Minnesota to St. Louis, its width stretches from a narrow 400 feet to nearly 2 miles sooner. Beyond St. Louis, its width tends to widen downstream, reaching its maximum of around 11 miles at the mouth near New Orleans. It is here where the river’s tributaries feed it with water, contributing to the flourishing wetlands, which covers around 16 million acres, making up the region’s 6th largest watershed.
Exploring the Mississippi River at Fort Madison Iowa
Fort Madison Iowa, located at the very north of the state is the oldest community in in Lee County. It’s situated along the mighty Mississippi and as such, is a great spot to witness the river’s beauty. The river at Fort Madison measures over a quarter a mile across, giving visitors a glimpse at the immense power and strength of the waterway. In addition to sightseeing, visitors to the region can partake in any number of outdoor activities such as boating, fishing, and even floating down the river in a tube.
One of the most popular attractions at Fort Madison Iowa is the Riverview Park. The park is positioned at a high point of view, allowing visitors to catch a stunning view of the river. Its gentle curves, lined by rip-raps, create a lovely sight, be it day or night. The park is a great spot to picnic with friends and family, take a walk or take up a spot to watch the sunset.
Environmental Impact of the Mississippi River on Fort Madison
The Mississippi River has a profound impact on the residents of Fort Madison. Aside from providing a source of sustenance and recreation, the river has been known to cause damage in times of extreme weather or flood. Even though natural flooding is beneficial to the area, flash flooding, such as occurred in 2007, can have devastating effects. Not only does such flooding pose a threat to human life, but it creates property damage, pollution and a loss of habitat.
Aside from flooding, pollution from industries based along the river and from farms upstream, have been linked to an increase in water-borne diseases, such as e coli and parasites that can be transmitted from animals into the river. Additionally, the release of phosphorus and nitrates from these sources can have adverse effects on the environment. In Fort Madison, these nutrient overloads can force plankton and other aquatic creatures to reproduce at an astounding rate, sucking up the oxygen of the water, creating dead zones.
Local Efforts to Restore and Maintain the River Ecosystem
In order to ensure the long-term health of the Mississippi River, efforts and initiatives have been implemented in the region. One example is the formation of the Iowa’s Greenbelt Group. Founded by a collaboration of organizations, it focuses on the protection and restoration of riparian zones in the region. This is done by bringing together the stakeholders in the region, such as local governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to develop plans for restoration and preservation.
A second example is the work done by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. The department has plans in place to promote the use of green infrastructure such as permeable pavements and bioswales, to reduce the amount of pollution in the river. Additionally, it works to remove the excessive amounts of phosphorus, nitrates, and sediment from the river, helping to decrease the incidents of flooding.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River at Fort Madison Iowa is a significant natural attraction and its public access has brought increased attention to the river. With increased pressure on the river, it is essential that its ecosystems are maintained, as it sustains both the natural environment and the human beings that populate its banks. Conservation efforts, both at a local and regional level, are paramount in helping to ensure that the river is not harmed and that its beauty remains intact. For this reason, those looking to experience the Mississippi River firsthand ought to exercise the utmost caution and care.
Historical Significance
Aside from its natural beauty, the Mississippi River at Fort Madison Iowa holds a long and rich history. For more than a hundred years, the community has been a major part of the river’s life, from the early steamboat journeys to transporting settlers further south. The river still remains a part of the local economy, with its ports playing an important part in the transport of both goods and people. The town boasts of many historical attractions, such as the Union Mills, original streets and historic buildings.
The river has served as an important link between the town and the outside world and has been key to the development and growth of Fort Madison. Its connection to the rest of the world has enabled the town to remain vibrant and grow, until it is what it is today, a great destination to visit, relax and explore.
Great River Road and Local Businesses
Those looking for a more relaxed experience can enjoy the scenic grandeur of Fort Madison on the Great River Road. Connecting it to the Mississippi River Museum, local businesses and parklands, the road offers a scenic journey for both locals and tourists. From the Great River Road, visitors can take in sights such as the mighty river, the rolling hills on its banks and the wonderful riparian forests.
The town is home to many historic businesses and releases such as the Klein Hardware Store, founded in 1902. It offers an array of collectibles, antiques, and even foods. For an insight into the town’s history, head to the Louis Maehr Historic Museum or the St. Paul’s United Church of Christ. Both premises are open to visitors and entry is free.
Transportation and Accessibility Options
The town’s main road and rail links to the rest of Iowa, as well as other states, provide convenience and ease of access for visitors. Interstate Highway 61 provides easy access, allowing travelers to reach the town in no-time. Additionally, an Amtrak station is located close to the Great River Road, connecting Fort Madison to many nearby towns and cities. Tourists can take tours of the town from the train station.
The town is also well connected via the port, located within walking distance from downtown. The port serves as a transport and freight terminal and is a great way for visitors to witness the commercial side of the river. With its convenient location, the port provides easy access for both local and international travelers.
River Cruises and Events
River cruises are a popular tourist activity on the Gulf and provide visitors with a unique and relaxed perspective of the river at Fort Madison. Offering fantastic views of the region, cruises provide the perfect opportunity to take in the region’s grandeur. From spotting birds, to snapping away at the incredible scenery, river cruises give tourists a rare and inspiring experience inter-spersed with plenty of relaxation.
Local event’s such as the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Steam-Boat Open Music Festival also attract many tourists to the region. The Steamboat Open Music Festival provides five-days of music and fun, while the Quad Cities River Bandits provide an opportunity to watch top-notch baseball games. These events provide a great insight into local culture and give travelers the chance to be part of the local rhythm.
