Overview of Mississippi River in Louisiana
The Mississippi River is one of the major rivers in North America, stretching from Minnesota in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south. Louisiana is a state located in the southern region of the US, and the Mississippi River travels through its western border. The Mississippi River plays an important role for the state of Louisiana, providing transportation, recreation, hydropower, irrigation, and flood control.
The Mississippi River in Louisiana is more than 900 miles long and covers an area of about 90,000 square miles. During its course in Louisiana, it passes through several cities like Baton Rouge, New Orleans, and Shreveport.
History of Mississippi River
In 1541, the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto is the first recorded explorer to navigate the Mississippi River. It was claimed in the name of Spain in 1680. Shortly thereafter, France claimed the region, which was sold to the newly formed United States in 1803 under the Louisiana Purchase. Over the next several decades, the river was heavily developed as part of the nation’s western expansion.
During the first half of the 19th century, the construction of levees, dams, and canals began to transform the Mississippi River into a transportation highway, which helped to increase the speed of Westward expansion and exploitation of resources. The port of New Orleans was especially important in the development of the river.
How Wide is Mississippi River in Louisiana?
The Mississippi River width in Louisiana can vary anywhere from a few hundred feet wide to several miles wide. The most narrow portion of the river is near Venice, Louisiana where the river is only 1000 feet across. The widest portion is located 85 miles north of Baton Rouge in St. Francisville, Louisiana and is a massive 11 miles wide.
The width of the Mississippi River in Louisiana is heavily impacted by rainfall and flood conditions. In times of drought, the river will be relatively narrow. Conversely, in times of heavy rains, the river can spread out over its levees and overflow. Some scientists estimate that the river could become as wide as 75 miles in periods of intense flooding.
Environmental Effects of Mississippi River in Louisiana
The Mississippi River has a significant impact on the environment. The river provides the only source of fresh water for the inhabitants of the region and helps to support rare species of plants and animals. High water levels have caused many areas of Louisiana to flood, leading to the destruction of habitat and loss of species.
Various studies have found that the water of the river is heavily contaminated by pollutants such as mercury, phosphorus, and nitrogen, which are a result of runoff from agricultural land, industrial activities, and wastewater. These pollutants have a negative impact on the environment and affect both the quality of drinking water and food sources.
Economic Impact of Mississippi River in Louisiana
The Mississippi River has long been an important economic force in the state of Louisiana. From transportation, to tourism, to agriculture, the river has provided employment, resources, and revenue for generations.
The river is an essential part of the shipping industry, providing a direct route for goods between the Midwest and the Gulf of Mexico. This shipping industry helps to create hundreds of jobs and generates millions in revenue for the local economy.
The river also supports the tourism industry. Every year, thousands of people flock to the Mississippi River to explore its riverside restaurants and attractions. This influx of people pumps money into the local economy and provides a much needed boost to businesses in the region.
Threats to Mississippi River in Louisiana
Today, the Mississippi River is facing several threats. Some of the most serious threats include increasing sedimentation, agricultural runoff, industrial pollution, urban and suburban development, and the construction of dams and levees. All of these threats can result in serious environmental consequences and can negatively affect the surrounding communities.
In recent years, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have been working to reduce the impact of these threats by implementing water management strategies, such as the installation of levees and floodgates. While these strategies are helpful, they are not a comprehensive solution.
Recreational Activities on Mississippi River in Louisiana
The Mississippi River also provides recreational opportunities for Louisianans. Fishing, boating, and camping are all popular activities on the river. It is also a popular spot for bird watching, as many migratory birds can be seen along its banks.
Kayaking is one of the most popular activities along the Mississippi River in Louisiana. The river provides a unique opportunity for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike to experience the beauty of the region. Kayaking trips can range from a few hours to several days, and there are nearby operators who can provide the necessary supplies and equipment.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is an integral part of Louisiana’s culture and history. Its importance to the state cannot be understated, providing resources, employment, and recreational activities. Yet, it faces numerous threats that can lead to environmental degradation and economic hardship. It is up to Louisianans to protect the river and protect their way of life.
