Location and Dimensions
The Mississippi River is one of the five major rivers of the United States, situated in the south-central and south-eastern regions of the United States. It is the third-longest river system in North America, covering over 2,320 miles and spanning across 10 states, including Illinois, Minnesota, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi and Wisconsin. The river typically has a width ranging from one to six miles, but it has been known to expand its breadth to over twelve miles during massive floods.
The river has gained the title of being the fourth longest river in the world, claiming a total length of 2,350 miles, with the Missouri stretching an additional 430 miles in the northern region of the country. From its origin in Lake Itasca, Minnesota to its outlet at the Gulf of Mexico, the river drops an impressive 1,475 feet in elevation.
Economic Impact
The Mississippi River has become a source of vital economic activity, supporting numerous businesses and generating significant revenue for the 10 states it passes through. Fishery, wildlife, lumber, and mining are some of the main economic activities supported by the river. Furthermore, freight management services help to transport farming produce, minerals, and coal throughout the region.
The Mississippi River valley is home to some of the country’s most vibrant areas, acting as a hub to numerous tourist attractions and world-class restaurants. This area offers a wealth of experiences, such as horseback riding, sightseeing and relaxing river cruises.
Moreover, the Mississippi River is a major transport route, connecting 10 states, which facilitates a vast network of trade and commerce. The ports along the river provide a gateway to distant lands, while the railway lines and highways enable efficient transportation between the states.
Environmental Impact
The Mississippi River provides a unique and complex ecosystem for aquatic and other wildlife, with over two hundred species and more than two hundred and ninety-five bird species being found along the river. These creatures rely on the freshwater for their daily sustenance, enabling them to breed and proliferate.
Although the river offers economic and recreational opportunities, it is vital to recognize that it is currently under immense pressure due to pollution and overfishing. Several species of fish are threatened with extinction due to the pollution of the water, while invasive species are threatening the native fish population.
Global warming has contributed to the changing dynamics of the river system. As the climate continues to warm, the river is expected to cause more flooding and unreliable water levels, as well as massive erosion of the bank. This can lead to changing seasonal cycles, causing unexpected disruptions to the wildlife, recreational activities, and quality of the river.
Impacts on Humans
The temperature of the Mississippi River has increased significantly due to global warming, leading to an increased prevalence of water-borne illnesses. Mass deaths of fish have also been reported in some areas of the river due to elevated water temperatures. Moreover, toxic algal blooms can occur in warm, nutrient-rich waters, leading to an unpleasant smell and taste.
On the flipside, the river can provide a source of recreational activities, offering fishing, boating and skiing. The river also serves as a vital source of fresh water for millions of people living in the area, providing millions of gallons of water for drinking and sanitation.
Preservation Efforts
In order to preserve and protect the river, there are several organizations dedicated to the cause. The Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper Program is a public-private partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, and Lower Mississippi Riverkeeper organization. This initiative works to assess and address the threats to the river, as well as maintaining and protecting its health.
Another conservation effort includes the Upper Mississippi River Restoration program, which was established in 1989 with the aim of protecting and restoring habitats and wetlands along the Upper Mississippi. Further conservation efforts involve sustainable water management and pollution reduction initiatives, which can help preserve and protect the river habitat.
Education
In order to protect the health of the Mississippi River, it is essential to educate the public on the importance of maintaining a healthy river. This can include initiatives such as public awareness campaigns, raising awareness on the environmental hazards of human activities, and influencing youth through recreational activities such as fishing.
Moreover, students can be made aware of the significance of the river to the people living in the area, as well as the importance of a healthy aquatic ecosystem. Learning about the steps taken to protect the environment can make the students realize their role in preserving the river, and ultimately the planet.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River has an undeniably significant impact on the environment and economics of the United States. From providing a home for millions of species to acting as a source of fresh water and as a transport route for trade and commerce, managing this vital river is important to preserving its longevity. Nevertheless, preservation and restoration efforts such as the Upper Mississippi River Restoration program and several public awareness initiatives are crucial in maintaining a healthy and safe river.
