When thinking of the Mississippi River, many picture a still and peaceful area, with placid waters reflecting the sun’s rays and wildlife, such as birds, bobbing in the current. However, there is more to the Mississippi, and it plays an important role in life and commerce in the American south. Let’s examine what really makes the Mississippi, and how its waters differ from those of other rivers.
Nature of the River
One of the longest rivers in North America, the Mississippi River serves as a navigable highway that provides transportation to millions of Americans in St. Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans. Its sources are in Minnesota, and it runs through 31 states with a combined population of close to 67 million residents before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. It covers an impressive 2,320 miles, and is the fourth longest river in the world.
In terms of its nature, the Mississippi River is quite unique. Being one of the most heavily modified rivers in the world, it systematically varies in depth, with numerous depths ranging from 0.2 to over 200 feet. Its temperature also varies depending on the season and its location, from around 10°C (50°F) in the north to 23°C (73°F) in the south.
Dangers of the River
The Mississippi River has more to it than many first assume. It has been a source of tragedy throughout history, when what pleasure-seekers thought to be a peaceful river becomes a raging torrent, raising the water rapidly and leading to catastrophic floods.
When floods happen in the Mississippi basin, it is often referred to as an “alluvial flood”. This type of flood occurs when too much water or other objects enter the banks of the river, usually during spring or summer months, or during a heavy rains due to intense rainstorms. These floods can be deadly if people don’t evacuate quickly enough, with over 20,000 deaths being attributed to them since 1844.
Furthermore, the Mississippi River is a main source of pollutants, receiving waste from nearby agricultural operations and industrial development. Studies have shown that the water quality of the river is decreasing, with its water becoming polluted with pesticides and fertilizers.
Environmental Awareness
This danger of the Mississippi has not gone unnoticed. There is an active environmental movement in the United States urging for greater protection of the Mississippi and its wildlife.
Governments in various states, as well as the federal government, have expressed their commitment to protecting the river and its wildlife. There is also increased funding going towards programs to clean up the river, increase monitoring, and prevent further contamination.
Businesses are doing their part by implementing resource-management practices and promoting sustainable fishing, kayaking and rafting. At the same time, they are educating people on the dangers that the river can pose and ways that they can help prevent and resolve them.
Beauty Of The River
For all the danger the Mississippi River can present, it also can be a beautiful, scenic river to explore and enjoy. Its winding course and unique ecosystems bring nature lovers from all over the world, who come to explore and learn about its unique ecology and wildlife.
Even in its most placid moments the Mississippi River is ever changing, with its waters carving canyons that offer stunning views. Whether traveling by canoe, kayak or motorboat, outdoor enthusiasts can take a leisurely journey down the river, marveling at the peacefulness of the area and the serenity of its waters.
The majestic Mississippi River stands as a reminder of America’s history and is a driver of economic growth and tourism. Despite its challenges, the Mississippi River remains one of the most awe-inspiring and enduring places to explore and appreciate nature in the US.
Environmental Health of The River
Working to preserve the health of the Mississippi River and its tributaries is an ongoing effort for government agencies and nonprofits. There has been much progress in terms of improving water quality by controlling contamination from point sources and non-point sources.
These measures, combined with stricter laws punishing polluters and educating the public, have led to improved water quality. The Mississippi, while still threatened by some pollutants, is becoming safer and healthier to swim in and, still, enjoy its beauty.
Economic Impact of The River
The Mississippi is also a major source of employment and business in the US. It is home to nearly 50 million workers, with the manufacturing and tourism industries relying heavily on its waters. The Mississippi River delta is home to several national parks and numerous industries, including shipping, farming, and energy production.
In addition, the Mississippi River’s waters act as a playground for numerous aquatic recreation activities, from kayaking, sailing, and fishing to jet skiing and boating. There is no shortage of opportunities for those spending their leisure hours on the Mississippi River.
Safeguarding The Future Of The River
Ultimately, the environmental and economic stability of the Mississippi River is important to the well-being of the entire country. It is crucial to ensure that plans are put in place to preserve its natural beauty and resources for future generations.
The good news is that individuals, businesses, and governments are increasingly recognizing the importance of the Mississippi River and its many contributions to the national economy and well-being. Strict regulations and initiatives have been implemented on both the state and federal levels to protect the river, while better public education is being emphasized to ensure that people remain informed.
Conclusion
The Mississippi River is one of the most powerful and important rivers in North America and the entire world. It presents both dangers and opportunities and its scenic beauty attracts millions of visitors every year. While its future is uncertain, the continued commitment of individuals and businesses to protecting the river offer hope for future generations to take part in its bounty.
