Missouri and the Mississippi River
Missouri is one of the fifty states of the United States, and it lies, geographically speaking, to the side of the Mississippi River. But there is much more to this topic than just where you will find Missouri situated in the heartland of the United States. This article will provide some background information, data, perspectives from experts, and insights into understanding why Missouri deserves special recognition for its unique relationship with the Mississippi River.
Background Information
Missouri was the 24th state to join the United States, in 1821. Its population, which currently stands at more than 6 million people, is centered around its two major cities, St. Louis and Kansas City. Missouri is rich in history, having been associated with the early pioneers, the French and Spanish settlers, the American Civil War, and, of course, its association with the Mississippi River.
The Mississippi River, sometimes referred to as the “Father of Waters”, begins at Lake Itasca, Minnesota and flows south to the Gulf of Mexico. Along its 2,320-mile route it passes through 10 states including Missouri, whose boundary with Arkansas is marked by the river.
Relevant Data
The Mississippi River, whose waters originate as far away as Canada, is the second longest river in the United States behind the Missouri River. Over 500 tributaries can be found along its course, many of which pass through Missouri.
At St. Louis, the Mississippi River has its widest breadth, more than two miles across, and has a maximum depth of more than 200 feet. The river is an important transportation route for cargo, its banks a mass of railway tracks and barges travelling up and down. The river also supplies water for industries, agriculture, and for drinking.
The geography of the region (Missouri and its immediate vicinity) is characterized by its range of diverse habitats, including prairie, deciduous woodland, wetland, and oak-hickory forest. These habitats provide shelter, cover and food for resident wildlife, much of which is dependent on the Mississippi River.
Experts Perspective
According to Michael Turner, a professor of geography at the University of Missouri, “The Mississippi River has an important influence on the regional landscape, ecology and economy of Missouri. Not only does its presence offer transportation, it also provides an abundance of resources for its inhabitants; timber, oil and gas, and agricultural wealth. Fish species such as bass, carp, catfish, and drum thrive in its waters, providing recreational activity and sustenance.”
Joseph Harker, a professor of geology at the same University, adds, “The geological makeup of the region is fascinating. Its distinctive bluffs, the changing elevation, and the migratory patterns of the river are of particular interest to those studying the interaction between humans and water systems.”
Insights and Analysis
Missouri has a unique relationship with the Mississippi River. The state itself stands firmly on its east bank, and is defined partly by its relationship to the river. Its economy is intricately entwined with the river, from fishing and agriculture to water transportation. Its advantages, however, come with the risk of flooding, which has caused destruction and disruption throughout Missouri’s history.
The Mississippi River, in turn, is enriched by the presence of Missouri. Its resources, its wildlife, its wide banks and bluffs, provide an abundance of life. The broad expanse of the river, at two miles wide near St. Louis, is a testament to the ways in which Missouri helps shape and protect the river.
Environmental Concerns
Though the Mississippi River provides an abundance of resources, it has its environmental issues. Pesticide run-off, sediments and erosion, pollution and sewage discharge all contribute to the river’s degradation. In certain areas, water quality can be compromised and can have a damaging effect on aquatic life and local people. Conservation efforts are a priority in order to maintain the health of the river and, therefore, protect Missouri’s relationship with it.
The most pressing issue facing the Mississippi River, however, is climate change. Rising temperatures and changes in rainfall affect the water flow of the river, sometimes causing flooding, as seen in parts of Missouri in 2017. Human activity is increasing the risk of conflicts arising from water scarcity, and governments are under increasing pressure to develop solutions.
The International Joint Commission, which monitors the state of the river and its tributaries, has recently released their 2019 report, highlighting the need for improved water infrastructure and the importance of cooperation between states to protect the water quality of the Mississippi River.
Tourism and Recreation
The Mississippi River provides a sublime natural backdrop to the beautiful scenery of Missouri. The attractions offered include camping, boating, fishing, sightseeing, and birdwatching. It is a popular destination for tourists, professional anglers, and locals alike.
Missouri cities such as St. Louis, St. Charles and Hannibal have become synonymous with the Mississippi River, offering visitors the chance to explore the culture and heritage of the area. There are a variety of restaurants and cafés, attractions, national parks, and entertainment venues, all of which are situated in close proximity to the river.
Visitors to the Mississippi River can also explore the many small towns that dot its banks. From vibrant, metropolitan areas to more rural, rural lifestyles, these towns offer something for everyone looking to travel upstream.
Cultural Impact
The Mississippi River has a profound impact on the culture of Missouri and its people. From its importance in local folklore and traditions to its influence on music, art, and literature, the river has become an integral part of the state’s heritage. There are an abundance of stories, songs, and novels inspired by the river, and its presence in the cultural landscape of Missouri cannot be underestimated.
Many of these cultural influences, such as the blues, have been exported to other parts of the world, further extending the Mississippi River’s reach beyond Missouri’s shores. It is this kind of distinction that elevates the significance of the river, linking it even further to Missouri’s identity.
Conclusion
Missouri and the Mississippi River have a long and intertwined history. The state stands firmly on its east bank, and is enriched and protected by the resources of the great river. From its importance in transportation, to its impact on regional landscapes, economies and cultures, the Mississippi River has become an integral part of Missouri’s past, present, and future.
