The eastern half of the United States, supposedly coined the Great American Desert, is often considered to be lacking in topographic features. Since the western states are home to well known mountains such as the Rockies, many fail to realize that the mountainous terrain of the east does exist. The highest point east of the Mississippi River, incidentally, is a little known summit in the southern section of the Appalachian Chain, known as the Black Mountain.
It is situated in Harlan County, Kentucky and reaches an elevation of a whopping 4,145 ft. It is important to note that this is a summation of many peaks, the tallest one being 4,139ft tall. The same mountain is also cited as containing the highest mountain east of the Rio Grande river. The Black Mountain, dubbed the Eastern Continental Divide, serves as a water separation by dictating the direction in which streams flow. This can be attributed to its volcanic origin as supporting evidence presents itself in the form of dark coal mining deposits found in the area.
MountWashington, located in New Hampshire and reaching a majestic 6,288ft, has long been considered the king of east coast mountains. But although its higher by a few meters, the Black Mountain’s parts sum up to surpass the former. Since then, well informed experts such as the National Geographical Survey have named the Appalachian Chain summit as the highest peak east of the mighty Mississippi River.
The highest peak also possesses a variety of interesting peculiarities. Hiking trails and a fire tower mark the summit. Also, the Appalachian Trail actually passes alongside the stretch of hills, describing a circle and connecting various southern states.
The interesting culture that the area portrays is proof of a well preserved environment. Many locals are still involved in traditional practices such as the keeping of bees and harvesting of herbs. This is an indication of the untouched nature of habitat and the value of traditionalism in the area.
The Black Mountains, as a part of the Appalachian Chain, are indicative of the powerful tectonic forces that resulted in the formation of the eastern mountain range. The rise and fall of the peak with respect to the other summits serves as a reminder of our interconnectedness. It is through such awareness, that we must protect the beauty and diversity of our landscape.
Habitats and Flora
The Black Mountain and surrounding regions are home to a plethora of diverse flora and fauna. The presence of protective locations and diverse ecosystems have made the habitat a great spot for all sorts of wildlife. The top of the mountain specifically, though barren and visually dry, hosts a wide diversity of herbs, mushrooms and other plants.
The mountain is populated by throngs of creatures. The Bear, Fox, Wolf and Deer all call the Black Mountain home. To add to the biodiversity of the area, amphibians and song birds like the Wren, fill the valleys and gorges with their respective distinct calls. The presence of rare species such as the Elk, Cormorant and Luckyfish serve as indicators for the presence of undisturbed, sheltered environments, making it clear that the mountain and its vicinity is, in fact, a lively haven for all sorts of nature enthusiasts.
The of the flora extends simply beyond the summit. Pine, oak, hickory and maples populate the sides of mountain, across every southern state. In addition, laurels, hemlocks and beeches also decorate the landscape. The abundance of trees is so commonplace, that the region has been aptly named the Bluegrass Region.
History
The Black Mountain and its surrounding peaks were first encountered by legends such as Daniel Boone and George Washington. Many of their notes and records give testament to the geological oddities that could still be observed at the time. Until 2006, the peak was fairly unknown, as the officially credited mountain was erroneously listed at a much lower elevation. However, a survey in 2007 found the new highest peak in the east, officially nullifying the prior finding.
After being recorded, the place immediately developed a footing in local culture. It soon became the center of many legends and folklore. Most notably, the stories that surround the mountain are the infamous hauntings of ghostly figures, the most well known being the the celebrated “Wisp of the Wallow”.
The locals, mystified by the occurrence of mysterious events, began to attribute them to evil spirits, white men’s souls, and other supernatural occurrences. The belief still stands strong among some, as some locals still hold superstitious meanings and beliefs connected to geographical locations and eras.
The story of the Black Mountain and its surroundings reaffirms our connectedness to a land rich in culture and history. The mountain is proof of the eastern states rugged terrain, which still remains unknown to many.
Geology
The geology of the Black Mountain is a complex one, with a variety of characteristics that set it apart from other mountains in the area. The presence of sedimentary rocks and shale shows the evidence of ancient oceans, whereas the presence of large, protruding rocks indicate the large volcanic eruptions that occurred millions of years ago.
When the taller peaks are looked at closely, different colors of sedimentary rocks can be seen, many of which were formed during the Devonian and Pennsylvanian periods. Some of the rock strata, such as the Ordovician and Mississippian, are only found in the mountain. These sedimentary rocks are so distinct, they are known as the Black Mountain group.
The mountain itself, a monadnock, is an impressive example of how the landscape of the Appalachian chain has changed over the passing of the millenia. Millions of years ago, much of the flat ridge was covered in water, however since then, much of the area has been uplifted due to tectonic forces, providing the area with rolling peaks and valleys.
The Black Mountain stands as a symbolic reminder of the powerful forces that united the eastern states and the continuously evolving landscape.
Adventure Opportunities
The Black Mountain chain, complete with its rivers, summits and valleys, is the perfect place for outdoor enthusiast looking for a unique experience. From fishing, canoeing or even wild bear hunting, it is no surprise that so many people visit the mountain every year to explore and enjoy.
In addition, the Black Mountain is an ideal spot for camping, as its secluded location makes it an inviting place for family or friends looking for a place to relax or get away. As the temperature is usually mild, many families choose the areas as a great spot for a getaway during the warmer months.
But one of the more sought after experiences is the Appalachian Trail. Trekking its path across the mountain has become a popular activity, as it connects the various states. Many visitors use the route as an opportunity to view the cleft rocks and diverse ecosystems that decorate the region.
Hiking is so commonplace that the area has implemented eco-friendly plans to help reduce its environmental footprint. For instance, many visitors are educated about the delicate ecosystems and encouraged to pack-out their waste.
Tourism
The Black Mountain is so full of life, it has become an object of admiration and veneration. Consequently, the area attracts numerous visitors each year. This has resulted in a surge of small-town businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and shops that cater to the new wave of tourists.
The locals of the areas take full advantage of the influx of visitors, providing a variety of services to those looking to explore the region. Hiking tours, bird watching trips and even native dish tours are made available to tourists looking for unique experiences.
The addition of these activities has helped revitalize the area, as locals have an incentive to better their communities. The increase of road infrastructures and the redevelopment of old buildings has helped breathe life into these dormant towns, aiding the pursuit of self-development and freedom from the cities.
The thriving environment of the Black Mountain does not end there. The presence of resorts and campgrounds means that visitors have an array of choices when looking for tourist accommodations. An ever increasing number of lodges make it possible for people to stay in scenic, rural locations that were once out of reach.
Conclusion
The Black Mountain stands as one of the eastern United States’ most iconic and important natural landscapes, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore an environment that is rich in both culture and history. It is a place full of promise and wonder, providing visitors with the opportunity to experience what nature has to offer.
Whether it is hiking the trail or camping beside the river, the beauty of the mountain’s scenery remains unparalleled. It is a place that will inspire, create memories, and stay in one’s heart forever, a gift from Mother Nature that helps us understand our place in the world.
