Is the Mississippi River Flooding Today?
Mississippi River flooding is a common problem that has serious implications for the communities and states it passes through. Recent heavy rains and melting snow have created the perfect conditions for a deluge of flood waters to devastate the area.
In 2019, the state of Mississippi experienced an epic flood event which caused an estimated $1.5 billion of damage and forced the closure of hundreds of businesses. More recently, in 2020, the state of Iowa was rocked by record-breaking floods after the river crested above its ‘“bankfull stage” of 17 feet—nearly 14 feet higher than its normal level.
Today, the Mississippi River is indeed flooding once more in some areas. Severe thunderstorms, heavy rains, and the spring thaw have all conspired to raise the river levels. Parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Wisconsin are all affected, with much of the worst flooding happening along the Upper Mississippi River.
According to the National Weather Service (NWS), many areas have already exceeded the normal high water marks and further serious flooding is expected. As of April 26, the NWS recorded river levels of 24.7′ to 10.4′ along the Mississippi, nearing the 32′ maximum. Historic all-time highs of 40′ have been recorded in the past.
The impacts can already be felt. In St. Louis, high water has forced the closure of many parks and forced residents out of their homes. On the plus side, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has been able to keep the river from overtopping the levies, protecting the local area.
Experts agree that the extended flooding of the Mississippi River is likely to continue in the coming weeks. Climate scientists and engineers are already predicting changes in river levels as spring rains and melting snow continue throughout the region. Additionally, because of the vast size of the river, smaller tributaries often add to the burden.
What Causes The Mississippi River To Flood?
There are several factors that can lead to Mississippi River flooding, some of them natural and some of them man-made. One of the biggest man-made causes is the over-use of the river for transport. The Mississippi has long been one of the most commonly used rivers for commercial transport, and its shores are often lined with cargo ships, barges and other large vessels.
The congested shores and lack of space for the river to spread out can lead to obstructions, often leading to back-ups and clogs in the river. These rivers become unable to move water, causing rivers to overflow to other areas.
Another major cause is uncontrolled runoff. In many areas, rainwater and other nearby bodies of water can combine to create unexpected and potentially dangerous levels of flooding. Unmanaged and unchecked development in rural and urban areas often leads to runoff being dumped into the rivers, leading to even greater risks of flooding.
Lastly, climate change has and will continue to affect the Mississippi River. Warmer temperatures often create longer and more severe rain and snowfall events, creating the perfect conditions for unexpected flooding.
What Are The Effects Of Flooding?
The effects of flooding can be both devastating and long-lasting. The most common impact is the destruction of homes, businesses, and infrastructure. In severe floods, entire cities can be left in ruins, with houses and businesses submerged in water. This can lead to thousands of people not having access to clean water and other basic necessities.
Floods can also cause irreversible damage to the environment. The rushing waters can erode the land, cause erosion, and severely damage natural habitats. Many species of animals can be killed in floods and the polluted waters can damage crucial plant life.
Economic impact can also be devastating. Many cities, counties, and states typically choose to declare a state of emergency, often leading to a decrease in commerce and tourism. Businesses are also often picked clean of their resources, further crippling the local economy.
The long-term effects of flooding can be devastating as well. Small businesses that depend on tourism often find themselves unable to recover from the damage, leading to closures and bankruptcies. Additionally, property damage can be so severe that the owners are unable to rebuild, leading to entire neighborhoods being wiped out.
How Can We Prepare?
Thankfully, there are steps that communities can take to be better prepared for flooding. The first and foremost step is to be aware of the risks. Knowing the potential flood hazards that exist in your area and staying aware of regional weather patterns is key to being able to prepare.
It is also important to have a plan in place in case of flooding. Some steps to consider are evacuating ahead of time, having an emergency kit with food, water, and medicine, and identifying safe areas for sheltering away from the flood waters. Also, in some cases, property owners may want to consider investing in structural barriers such as levies to provide protection for their homes and businesses.
Finally, it is important to stay informed. Monitor local news and weather reports and pay attention to official warnings from the National Weather Service. By staying aware of the current conditions and following the advice of experts, it is possible to stay safe in even the most serious Mississippi River flooding.
What Is Being Done To Mitigate The Effects?
Authorities at both the local, state, and federal level are all working to find ways to mitigate the effects of these floods, protect lives and property, and prevent future flooding.
The National Weather Service (NWS) regularly issues flood warnings, advising residents and businesses of the potential risks. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) also has projects which are aimed at controlling and monitoring the Mississippi River’s flow.
In addition, many local authorities have established themselves as leaders in flood prevention. Communities have set up levies, flood walls, and other barriers in order to protect homes and businesses from the worst of the flooding. In many areas, property owners can also invest in sump pumps and other drainage solutions to help keep their property safe.
Finally, there are a number of organizations and initiatives dedicated to raising awareness of the risks of flooding, advocating for better preparation, and helping those affected by natural disasters. By staying aware and taking action, it is possible to mitigate the effects of flooding and hopefully prevent future destruction.
How Can We Help Those Affected?
There are a number of ways to help those affected by the raging flood waters of the Mississippi. One of the most important ways to help is through direct donations to relief organizations. Numerous organizations exist that can use the funds to help provide food, clothing, and other necessities to those in need.
It is also possible to provide other forms of help such as volunteering, donating items, and offering other forms of aid directly. Additionally, many local churches, schools, and other organizations can often serve as great ways to lend a helping hand and offer support.
Finally, it is also important to keep in touch with affected friends and family, check in on their wellbeing, and see if there is any way to provide assistance. Even simple gestures like this can make a major difference for those affected.
How Can We Stay Safe During A Flood?
Staying safe during flooding is an important topic that all Mississippi River residents need to be aware of. The most important step is to remain calm and follow any instructions issued by local authorities. Obey all warning signs and do not enter areas that are flooded or expected to flood.
It is also important to be aware of potential sources of poison, such as chemicals and septic tanks, when navigating any flooded areas. Wear protective clothing and consider wearing a life jacket in deeper waters. Lastly, avoid driving or walking through any areas where the water has not yet receded.
By taking steps to stay safe and following the advice of authorities, it is possible to minimize the risk of injury during flooding events. Remember to always check in with local authorities for the latest updates, warning signs, and evacuation orders.
