Most people associate the Mississippi River with the states of Louisiana and Mississippi due to the long-standing natural and historical connection that the two states share. Surprisingly, though, there is a segment of the Mississippi River in Kentucky. Specifically, the westernmost portion of the Tennessee border follows the Mississippi River for over a hundred miles.
The Mississippi River in Kentucky is segmented by the Kentucky Dam, located on the Tennessee River to the east and the Ohio River to the West. The length of this final bit of the Mississippi River is 92.2 miles, and is located in the western part of Kentucky in the counties of Ballard, McCracken, Livingston, and Marshall. This section has a mean flow velocity of 2-3 m/s, a mean depth of 2.7 meters, and a mean discharge of 16.4 m/s.
The Mississippi River in Kentucky is actually the most populated and urbanized part of the river, due to its proximity to the major cities of Paducah, Kentucky and Cairo, Illinois. Local businesses and industries rely on the Mississippi River for commercial shipping, and the Great River Road, a main tourist attraction, traverses the river. Furthermore, the river provides a home to a wide variety of wildlife and outdoor recreational opportunities.
With the steadily rising water levels in the past few years, the Mississippi River in Kentucky has become increasingly more dangerous. In March of 2019, the river reached its highest level since the Great Flood of 1937, causing significant flooding in some of the cities along its path. This has led to increased concern about flooding and erosion along the banks of the river.
Local and federal agencies are now working together to reduce these risks. For example, the US Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and several other state agencies have launched a program to reduce flood risks by increasing floodplain management capabilities, creating safe habitat for fish and wildlife, and reinforcing levees and dams.
Additionally, there has been an increase in discussion about the effects of global climate change on the Mississippi River. Scientists have observed that the height and intensity of floods have increased over the years, and they are now studying these changes in more detail. The US Geological Survey has also established a monitoring station in Kentucky to track the river’s water level and flow.
Ultimately, the presence of the Mississippi River in Kentucky is a reminder of the natural history and cultural significance of this great river. In addition to providing recreational and commercial opportunities, it also serves as a symbol of Kentucky’s environmental protection efforts.
Environmental Regulations Along the Mississippi River
In order to ensure that the natural environment is preserved and protected, local and federal agencies have established laws and regulations to limit the impact of businesses and industries along the Mississippi River. These regulations include water quality standards for industrial and agricultural runoff, limitations on dredging and excavation, and limits on how close businesses can be to the banks of the river. Additionally, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and other agencies have installed fish ladders to help facilitate the movement of fish upstream.
However, there are some challenges to enforcing these regulations. For example, many of the agricultural practices in the area have been in place for generations, and some of the many businesses along the river are resistant to change. Additionally, the narrow width of the river and lack of navigable ports make it difficult to monitor and enforce regulations.
In order to reduce the environmental impact of businesses and industries along the Mississippi River in Kentucky, more effort needs to be made to educate stakeholders and create incentives for environmental protection. The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, along with the US Fish and Wildlife Service, has taken steps to improve environmental education and engagement, but more needs to be done.
Wildlife Along the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River in Kentucky is home to a variety of wildlife, including fish, birds, mammals, and amphibians. Common species include largemouth bass, catfish, blue herons, river otters, mink, muskrats, and turtles. Additionally, some endangered species, such as the pallid sturgeon, paddlefish, and two species of lamprey, use the river for spawning and migration.
In order to protect the wildlife along the Mississippi River in Kentucky, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has established the Lower Mississippi River Biological Opinion. This opinion outlines a comprehensive plan for habitat conservation and species recovery, including the use of control structures, fish ladders, and habitat restoration projects. Additionally, the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources has established a Wildlife Management Plan, which focuses on monitoring endangered species, restoring fish populations, and managing wetland habitats.
Although the presence of wildlife is an important part of the natural environment, it can also lead to conflict with people living and working in the area. For example, some species, such as the beaver, can cause significant damage to infrastructure if their populations are not properly managed. In order to reduce such conflicts, local and state governments must strive to find solutions to address the needs of both people and wildlife.
Recreational Opportunities Along the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River in Kentucky is popular among outdoors enthusiasts, offering plenty of recreational opportunities to explore the area. Fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing are popular activities. Additionally, the Flint-Jackson Walking Trail, a 25-mile loop connecting several towns in the region, offers a great way to explore the area on foot. For those looking for a more leisurely experience, there are several boat tours that offer scenic views of the river and nearby national parks.
Those visiting the area are encouraged to leave no trace when exploring the Mississippi River in Kentucky. Individuals and groups should use existing trails and campgrounds or skid trails in the woods, and follow local regulations for fire safety. Additionally, everyone should practice proper disposal of trash and waste, as well as respect the rights of other visitors.
Local Businesses Along the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River in Kentucky offers numerous business opportunities as well, with commercial shipping and tourism providing the main source of revenue. As such, the area has become a major economic engine for the region, providing jobs and financial opportunities to local communities.
Businesses in the area range from commercial fishing operations to tourist attractions. Several of the more popular destinations include the “RV Resort at the Lake” at Paducah, a popular local restaurant; the Lake Barkley State Park, the Lincoln Land National Wildlife Refuge; the Paducah Riverfront Market, and the Paducah Riverwalk. Additionally, there are several charter cruises and boat tours offering sightseeing, fishing, and paddling opportunities.
Businesses along the Mississippi River in Kentucky are a vital part of the local economy. They provide jobs and services, and also help contribute to the cultural and historical significance of the region. In order to keep these businesses sustainable and ensure their long-term viability, local and state governments must continue to provide support and resources to these establishments.
Conclusion
The presence of the Mississippi River in Kentucky is an important part of the natural and cultural history of this great state. Despite the dangers posed by high water levels, local and federal agencies are working hard to reduce the risks associated with flooding and erosion. Additionally, the river provides recreational and business opportunities, as well as a home to a variety of wildlife. Ultimately, the presence of the Mississippi River in Kentucky serves as a reminder of the region’s environmental importance and cultural significance.
