Introduction
The Mississippi River is not only a major economic resource for the United States but also a source of leisure activities. It is considered the longest river system in the US with a spectacular range of wildlife, enjoyed by tourists and locals alike. This article delves further into the Mississippi River, examining its length, significance, and beauty.
Length and Dimension
The Mississippi River is the longest river in the United States with an overall length of 2,340 miles (3,766 km). Originating from Minnesota’s Lake Itasca, this river travels on a southward course and eventually empties its waters into the Gulf of Mexico. The river’s watershed serves 31 US states, as well as two Canadian provinces. The total drainage basin area of the Mississippi River is 1.2 million square miles (3.1 million km2), and contains 390 tributaries. The Mississippi River has a mean depth of 150 feet (45 meters) and a maximum depth of 200 feet (61 meters), making it one of the world’s most powerful rivers.
The Economic Importance of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is a major economic driver for the nation. It supports transportation activities, providing a path for goods to travel from the southern US to the Midwest. Major shipping activities also take place on the Mississippi River, with many commodities, from grains to coal, and petroleum products. A nationwide network of locks and dams are in place to facilitate the navigation and discharge of goods safely.
The connection of the Mississippi River with the Gulf of Mexico provides an outlet for US exports. Vital US seaports are found at the river’s mouth, including New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Venice. Furthermore, the Mississippi River has significant hydroelectric power potential, with more than 20 hydroelectric plants located along its path.
Wildlife and Beauty of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is also recognized for its diversity of wildlife and stunning viewing points. Over 270 species of bird have been recorded in the basin, and the Mississippi River is thought to be the 3rd largest flyway in North America. This leads to a large number of migratory birds that flock in the hundreds and thousands during the seasonal change. Sports fishermen are also very active on the Mississippi River, particularly during the summer season.
In addition to the abundance of wildlife, the Mississippi River is a popular tourist attraction for its eye-catching scenery. The river has been featured in literature and celebrated in songs, art and cinema. It is possible to enjoy the Mississippi River variously by cruise, kayak, boating, fishing and camping. Tourists can even tour specific river locations such as Chickasaw Bluff, Vicksburg and Natchez, tracing the path of these iconic river.
Historical Context
The Mississippi River is steeped in history, playing an important role in the development of North America. The Mound-building culture of North America had its earliest origins along the river. The Europeans further investigated the potential of the area, with the Spanish exploring the Mississippi River in the 16th century. The La Salle Memorial Monument also marks an internationally known event, with the first Europeans to cross this river in 1682.
The presence of the river led to the establishment of urban areas, particularly where transportation and trade opportunities were abundant. Some of these areas then experienced rapid industrialization, being associated with steel production, trade, and oil. Mississippi River towns like Minneapolis, St. Louis, and New Orleans remain synonymous with industry and commerce.
Environmental Care in the Mississippi River Basin
The beauty of the Mississippi River is to be protected, as with other valuable ecosystems across the globe. The US government is placing greater emphasis on the protection of the Mississippi River basin – a project which also extends to public awareness. Environmental risks include flooding, silt deposit, water quality, agricultural runoff, and aquatic species extinction.
Various initiatives are in place to help protect wildlife and make the Mississippi River cleaner. Organizations are actively involved in monitoring and restoring habitat, controlling pollution and sedimentation, and enhancing water quality. Numerous other projects are in progress, including wetland protection, preservation of fish and bird species, and restoration of aquatic plants.
Recreational Use of the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is not only a vital economic and cultural resource for many cities along its course, but it is also celebrated as recreational space for tourists and locals. Touring the Mississippi River via kayak and cruise can be particularly enjoyable, immersing travellers in an invigorating experience. Tourists can also join in event days, with some of the most popular activities being the Tunica Riverpark and the Mud Island River Park in Memphis.
Other activities enjoyed on the river are the nature reservations and camping sites. Almost 40 major public areas dot the hemline of the Mississippi River, providing stunning views and an array of recreational activities. The river stands as a significant opportunity for outdoor enjoyment and exploration.
