Background information
The Mississippi River has two famous forts associated with it. Fort Snelling, located in Minnesota, and Fort Adams, located in Mississippi. Both forts have a rich history, with both military and Civil War significance and involvement. Both played an important role in the defense of the River and the Union during the Civil War. Both Forts also served as gathering points for buffalo hunters and steamboat pilots.
History of Fort Snelling
Fort Snelling was built in 1819 by the military to protect early settlers against Native American raids. It was considered an important the hub of river transportation, supplying the eastern parts of the United States with goods from the western part. It became a military base in 1826. During the Civil War, the fort was heavily involved in defending against Confederate troops and their efforts to cut off supplies and freedom seekers who used the river to travel to free states.
History of Fort Adams
Fort Adams was constructed in 1802 on the banks of the Mississippi River near Natchez, Mississippi. It served primarily as an outpost and supply point for troops during the War of 1812. After the war, the fort saw little activity as a military outpost due to the lack of Native American incursions. During the Civil War, the fort was garrisoned by troops from the Union and the Confederates who had their eye on the fort as a potential strategic position.
Impact On The Area
The presence of these two forts had an immense effect on the communities around the Mississippi River. The river was the main trade and travel route for goods and people and the forts served as a protection to the area. During the Civil War, the fort was pivotal in defending the Union’s control over the river and aiding the Union forces in their efforts against the Confederate army. The forts continue to play a role in the history of the area and are visited today by thousands of tourists each year.
Archaeology
In terms of the archaeological record, both of these forts were incredibly well preserved and provide a great source of data. Both of the fort sites still have the original structures standing and are actively used for archaeological research. Many artifacts have been unearthed from both forts and allow historians and archaeologists to gain a better understanding of life on the Mississippi River during the 19th century.
Preservation
The forts are both now part of the National Park Service, and are open for visitation and tours. A wealth of information can be seen at each site, plus a number of outdoor activities are offered for tourists. Both forts are also home to historical museums and other educational displays, such as educational programs on the historical background of the forts and their role in the Civil War.
Perspectives from Experts
Experts on the era and the Civil War note the pivotal role these two forts played in the war effort. Historian Lea Bishop notes that, “these two forts played an incredibly important role in the Union’s mission to keep the river free of Confederate forces and liberate the area.” Another expert, named Dan Radley, points out that, “the archaeological record at both sites provides tremendous insight into the life and times of 19th century Mississippi River living.”
Insight and Analysis
The two forts are excellent examples of preservation and education as to hope our ancestors lived. These two sites have an invaluable role in understanding the times of our past and should be preserved for generations to come. Although the forts are no longer actively used for military operations, the sites provide a wealth of information on the history and development along the Mississippi River.
Appearance in Media
The forts have had some notoriety in the media with them being featured in shows such as National Geographic and other similar television shows. Furthermore, these sites have been made available for filmmakers to use their imagination and create stunning works of art and historical perspective. This shows the importance of the two sites and how society as a whole salutes their historical importance.
Ongoing Maintenance
The two forts are well maintained by the National Parks Service and each year receive millions of visitors. There are plans to constantly keeping up with the upkeep of the fort by restoring old structures, adding new interpretative sites, and hosting special events throughout the year to help educate visitors on the significance the two forts had in local and national history.
Events at the Forts
Throughout the year, both forts host special events for visitors to learn about their history. Events such as five-mile hikes, interpretive programs, and re-enactments are just a few of the activities offered at the forts. These educational events help visitors gain a greater insight into the history of the forts and all the people who lived and worked on the banks of the Mississippi River.
Educational Opportunities
Both forts offer educational opportunities for students and the public, such as guided tours and summer programs for youth. These events are particularly suited to helping students gain an in-depth understanding of the history of the forts and the people who lived near them. In addition, many historical and educational museums located at each site allow visitors to gain a better understanding of the area’s past and the role the forts had during the Civil War.
Education and Tours
Fort Snelling and Fort Adams both have widespread educational programs, tours, and interactive exhibits dedicated to the sites and their historical significance. These tours and exhibits provide visitors with a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the forts and their roles in the Civil War and their involvement in the defense of the Mississippi River. These programs focus on educating visitors on the strategic importance of the forts and why they were necessary to protect the United States during the war.
Economic Impact
The two forts also have an economic impact. They bring thousands of visitors to the Mississippi River each year which helps stimulate the local economy. Furthermore, the tourists also provide a boost to local businesses as they often patronize them during their visits. This helps provide a much-needed boost to the economy as these industries often struggle to compete with bigger cities and their more varied tourist activity.
How Technology Supports the forts
Technology also aids in the promotion and maintenance of the forts. Many digital tours and virtual exhibits have been created to showcase the forts and educate the public on their historical importance. The forts have also embraced social media and regularly update their website with new content, photos, and events.
Novelty Experiences
The forts also offer other novelty experiences, such as camping and ghost walks. These activities help to raise awareness of the two sites and help to attract more visitors to the area. Camping at the fort allows visitors to experience the unique atmosphere of the two sites and gives them the chance to explore the grounds. Similarly, the ghost walks allow participants to gain a different perspective on the history and culture of the area.
