The Mississippi River is the second-longest river in the United States, winding 2,350 miles down the country from its source in Minnesota’s Lake Itasca to its mouth in the Gulf of Mexico. It shares much of history with the United States, playing a role in American literature, economy and war. However, it has not been without its troubles; over time, the river has been blighted with significant natural disasters and human interference, as discussed below.
For centuries, the Mississippi was a source of useful transport and economic activity, but many believe its human reliance went too far. By 1920, a series of levees and dams had been constructed to control the river’s habitat and current, which allowed for more consistent navigation and more intensive grain harvesting. While this led to economical success, in other ways it wrought larger-scale destruction. The levees disrupted the natural sediment cycle, leading to land loss and downstream flooding. The river’s capture by humans, combined with industrial dumping and agricultural runoff, also caused ecological damage to habitats, water quality and fisheries.
The potential for disaster escalated in 1927, when a series of levees failed due to heavy spring floods and a hurricane which cut off the river’s tributaries. As a result, millions of people living near the Mississippi saw massive flooding and property damage. This event has been called the ‘Great Flood of 1927’, and is still remembered today.
The event did not stop human interference with the Mississippi, however. In the 1950s, the US Army Corps of Engineers proposed the construction of a new levee system on the river’s lower reaches, as well as a channel to connect the river with the Atchafalaya. The plan, however, was disastrous – it restricted the Mississippi’s flow, leading to coastal erosion and further flooding, as well as threatening wildlife. The programme finally concluded in the 1990s, due to legal and ecological conditions.
The power of the river remains impacted by human intervention today. In the summer of 2019, for instance, multiple barge collisions caused a major shale oil spill in St. Louis, Missouri. The site of the spill was a navigational hazard, but was not shut down due to its importance to the economy. The spill caused extensive financial damage but only minimal environmental damage, according to the United States Coast Guard.
This overview has demonstrated the rollercoaster history of the Mississippi River, examining its highs of commercial success and its lows of natural disaster and human interference. But as we make moves towards environmental responsibility, the hope remains that one of America’s great rivers can also enjoy a more ecological future.
Amenities of the River
The Mississippi River is home to some amazing amenities. Over its 2,350-mile journey, it passes through 10 states including the stunningly beautiful Upper Midwestern states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa, making it the widest river in the world. Hundreds of wildlife species live in or near the river’s banks, including bald eagles, wood ducks, and belted kingfishers. The river also serves as a drinking source for millions of people, and is a major source of transportation and trade, as many of the cities downstream depend on the river to ship goods and services.
The Mississippi is also home to some incredible natural and man-made wonders. From the picture perfect Elgin Bridge in La Crosse, Wisconsin to the towering Chain of Rocks Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri, the river is filled with stunning sights. Other highlights include the river’s largest tributary, the Missouri River, as well as the historic port of New Orleans where the Mississippi ends its journey in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Mississippi’s path is dotted with numerous recreational activities. From kayaking and fishing in the river’s cooler waters, to camping along its banks, the Mississippi River provides endless adventure. Numerous state parks and historic sites such as Memphis’ Mud Island and the Grand Detour Lighthouse in Oregon, Illinois offer visitors a chance to explore the area’s natural beauty and rich history.
The Mississippi River continues to be an essential part of the US economy and culture today. As a key source of water, trade, and industry, the river is an integral force in the American story. It provides ample opportunities for industry, recreation, and research, and continues to be a crucial source of water to millions downstream.
Sports & Activities
The Mississippi River is home to some world-class sports and recreational activities. Anglers flock to the river for its excellent fishing conditions, with the best catches coming in near the mouths of tributaries and the deeper pools in the main channel. Locals also enjoy recreational boating and swimming in the river, as well as hunting in many of the surrounding forests.
The Mississippi is also home to some of the best whitewater rafting in the United States. Rapids ranging from class II to class V offer a unique challenge to experienced paddlers, while the slower waters of the lower reaches provide perfect conditions for beginners. Several companies specialize in Mississippi River rafting, offering unique experiences of the beautiful waterways.
The river is an ideal destination for outdoor photographers, as well. From stunning sunsets reflecting off the Mississippi’s still waters, to majestic herons and eagles soaring above the shore, there is no shortage of opportunities for amazing photos. Taking a tour on one of the many river cruises is a great way to explore the area and snap some memorable pictures.
Whether you’re looking for a solo adventure or an outdoor family adventure, the Mississippi River has something for everyone. Whether you love fishing, hunting, boating, photography, or just soaking up the beauty of nature, the river offers a chance to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with the outdoors.
Geology of the River
The Mississippi River is a massive river system that flows through 10 states in the US, connecting the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico. It passes through the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River basins and a variety of ecological zones, making it the second longest river in America. The river’s diverse geography and many distinct features have made it one of the most studied rivers in the world.
The Mississippi River is formed by the confluence of the flattened, meandering Upper Mississippi channel and the narrower, rockier Lower Mississippi channel. The river’s many curves help to slow the flow of water, causing erosion which adds sediment to the river. Its large size and constantly changing course also make the Mississippi highly susceptible to flooding.
The banks of the Mississippi River feature a variety of geological formations. Deep ravines, gullies, wetlands, swamps, and forests line the banks and provide habitat for a range of wildlife. The river is also home to famous birdwatching and alligator viewing sites, as well as extensive fisheries.
The natural history of the Mississippi River is a fascinating one. The river’s many ecological and geological features have enslaved it to the forces of nature for centuries, and it remains one of the most studied rivers in the world. Its importance to the US economy and leisure industry means that the Mississippi River will continue to fascinate and enthral for many years to come.
Impact on the Natural Environment
The Mississippi River has been a major factor in shaping the natural environment of the surrounding areas for centuries. Due to its incredible power and unpredictable floods, the river has had a direct effect on the development of the land, habitats and creatures that inhabit it. As a result, the Mississippi River has played an important role in shaping the United States.
The floods that occur along the river can have a drastic impact on the environment. The floods have created the large and wide floodplains that are now characteristic of the area, while also causing significant erosive power, deposition of sediment, and the creation of new land formations. These changes have been of immense importance to the land, as they have provided habitat for plant and animal species, enriched the soil in terms of fertility, created new land formations and improved drainage in the region.
The Mississippi River has also been a major factor in the development of the United States. The river’s power and relatively short length provided a major transportation route for several centuries and allowed the country to expand further westward. Additionally, the production of food staples, especially grain and cotton, was greatly enhanced with the use of the river. As such, the river has shaped the socio-economic landscape of the United States in a profound manner.
The Mississippi River has been a crucial element in the shaping of the United States. Its importance to the environment, economics and development of the country has been immense. Despite its power, however, the river has become increasingly fragile due to a variety of human alterations. It is of the utmost importance that we protect this extensive and important waterway, in order to safeguard the future of the United States.
Environmental Responsibility
Environmental conservation of the Mississippi River is paramount if it – and the unique species and habitats it sustains – is to survive. Several organizations, such as the Ole Miss River Foundation, have been established to protect and conserve the river, as well as highlight its importance to the US economy, culture and environment.
There are several ways in which individuals can help protect the river and its wildlife. The most obvious is to reduce the amount of pollution that reaches the river. Refraining from littering in riverside areas, avoiding lawn and garden pesticides, and choosing chemical-free cleaning products can all help to reduce water pollution and make the river healthier.
It is also important to reduce water consumption in order to protect the river. For example, turning off the tap in between washing dishes and only running the washing machine on full loads can dramatically reduce water waste. It is also important to find ways to reduce energy consumption, as the energy required to power machines and factories can have a harmful effect on the environment.
Finally, individuals can help to conserve the Mississippi River by supporting older conservation efforts and taking part in river clean-up programs. By doing this, individuals can help restore the river’s natural environments and protect it from further damage.
The Mississippi River is an essential part of the American story. Its power, beauty, and importance to the economy, culture and environment of the country must be preserved and protected. By taking responsibility and adopting environmentally-friendly habits, the public can help to ensure the river’s future, and the future of the nation.
